The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
That the Narragansetts were inimical they soon learned. One day one
of the warriors of that tribe entered Plymouth, and announced himself
to be a messenger from his renowned sagamore Canonicus. He asked for
Squanto, but seemed pleased when told that he was absent. He said he
had a package for Squanto. This consisted of a bundle of new arrows,
wrapped in a rattlesnake’s skin. It was enigmatical to the English;
but, suspicious that it could not be the Indian olive-branch, and
might mean mischief, Standish detained the messenger as he was about
to quit the settlement, and determined to hold him until Squanto’s
return should solve the riddle.[335]
At first the savage was frightened; but after a little, seeing
that his captors meant him no harm, he became quite friendly, and
began to chat. The Pilgrims learned from him, that an envoy whom
they had despatched to negotiate a peace with the Narragansetts, in
the preceding summer, had played Judas, and betrayed his trust.
Withholding from Canonicus the presents which the colonists had
sent him as tokens of amity, he had used his influence to kindle a
war. The imprisoned runner said Canonicus would not have uttered
sinister threats, had he thought the English friendly to him. When he
returned, and informed the Narragansetts of the real sentiments of
the pale-faces, firm peace would come.[336]
Somewhat affected by these representations, Bradford concluded to
release the Indian; previous to which, however, he bade the envoy
inform Canonicus that the pale-faces had heard of his threats, and
were offended; that they desired to live in amity with their red
brothers; yet if any warlike demonstrations were made, they would be
prepared to meet them.[337]
Then the governor urged the savage to take some food; but he was too
anxious to quit the dangerous vicinage to remain a moment after his
liberation; so, after expressing his gratitude, he immediately set
out, in the midst of a driving storm, to find his way through the
white, shivering December woods to his wigwam and his people.[338]
When Squanto came in, the settlers at once crowded about him, and
showing him the sphynx-like Indian package, asked him to spell the
riddle. With a laugh and a shrug, he explained that it expressed
enmity, and was the red man’s declaration of war. The settlers were
startled; all adjourned to the fort; and here, after deliberation,
it was resolved to meet menace by menace. They thought, rightly,
that a determined attitude would in their case be safest; and though
Bradford had no anxiety to pit his fifty-odd men against the five
thousand warriors whom Canonicus could muster, he was bold and
defiant in appearance.[339]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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