The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
In 1528 it was the Abbot of Whitby, John Hexham, who had to defend
himself in the Star Chamber. He was accused of being in league with
William and John Loder, two French pirates, who on 10 July 1528 seized a
Dantzig vessel, the “Jesus,” Hans Ganth master, while she lay in the
Humber, took her to Whitby, and there sold her to the Abbot, John
Conyers, Gregory Conyers, John Ledam and John Pecock, who bought her
“perfectly knowing the same ship and goods to be the proper goods of
your suppliant,” and who refused to give her up when claimed by her
rightful owners[184]. The Abbot’s defence is lost, and he may have been
able to clear himself, but the circumstances look awkward. Gregory
Conyers, of whom more will be heard, was the servant and close ally of
the Abbot. It is uncertain how he was related to the great family of
Conyers to which Sir Francis Bigod’s wife belonged, but there is no
doubt about the deadly feud which he waged with Sir Francis until he
hunted his enemy to death. In 1536 the Abbot of Whitby accused Sir
Francis of a great riot committed against the convent of Whitby, and in
revenge Bigod and his servants quarrelled with Gregory Conyers and other
servants of the Abbot at Whitby Fair on 25 August, St Hilda’s Day, and
would have killed him had not some of the other gentlemen
interfered[185]. The Abbot begged that Conyers and Bigod might be
reconciled, but naturally no formal reconciliation had any effect. As in
the matter of the piracy we do not know the Abbot’s defence, so in this
case we do not know Bigod’s, but it is certain that Sir Francis was in
debt to the Abbot, which would probably aggravate the young knight still
further, whatever the original rights and wrongs may have been.
In 1535 Sir Francis Bigod by persuasion or threats induced Abbot Hexham
to resign his office to his young kinsman, William Newton, a monk of
Whitby. This did not at all suit Gregory Conyers or the other monks, and
they insisted that he must withdraw his resignation. Both sides appealed
to Cromwell, to whom Bigod wrote on 7 January 1535–6 that “the monks
watch him (the Abbot) like crows about a carrion, and will not suffer
the monk (Newton) or me to speak with him alone.”[186] Cromwell, as
usual, was ready to settle the matter in favour of the highest bidder,
who in this case seems to have been the Abbot[187]. Sir Francis was
examined in Hilary term and warned to trouble the monks no more.
Nevertheless on 19 June 1536 the Abbot wrote to Cromwell to ask that
Bigod might not occupy the office of under-steward, or, if he must
surrender it to him, that the condition might be made “that he make no
use of it to revenge himself on us, as we hear he intends.... If Sir
Francis occupy that office, and James Conyers the bailiwick, the two
being so maliciously bent against us, we shall be brought into continual
trouble. The bailly is a very uncharitable and angry man, and so aged
that he is almost past reason.”[188]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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