The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
Bigod was better educated than most men of his age. He had spent some
time at Oxford, and although he did not take a degree he was something
of a scholar. He had leanings towards the reformers; his first book was
an attack on the monasteries, and he corresponded with Bale, Latimer,
and other advanced thinkers[189]. In June 1535 he was employed in taking
down to the northern bishops the King’s letters of admonition for the
declaration of his title as Supreme Head of the Church of England[190],
and he reported the pains that he took to see that the statute was
“preached sincerely” and understood by the people. At the same time he
informed Cromwell of the suspicion he entertained concerning the loyalty
of the monks of Mountgrace Priory, and he procured the arrest of a
“traitorous monk” at Jervaux, who saw visions of St Anne[191]. This man
was executed at the next York Assizes, for which it is hard to forgive
Sir Francis, as the evidence against the monk was very slight[192].
In 1536 Bigod wrote to Cromwell about two priests and a man named
Anthony Heron, whom he had caused to be imprisoned at York for their
Popish opinions. The letter incidentally reveals the horrible state of
York prison; Sir Francis observes that as Anthony Heron was walking in
the yard in the open air, he was able to speak longer with him than with
the priests who were within. He showed some humanity, however, by giving
alms to his prisoners, and he tried to obtain their release as soon as
he was convinced that they repented of their errors[193]. Later in the
year he wrote a very curious letter to Cromwell, which throws much light
on his character. He begged that he might be given a licence to preach,
or, if that was impossible, that he might become a priest, in order to
utter the truth to the ignorant people of the north[194]. Yet he was now
a married man with children!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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