Having crossed this wonderful mart of the world, we issued upon a
broad street, which diverging to the right led towards Jizeh, not far
distant, and to the left towards Memphis, the noble pylon of which was
in full sight. The street was lined with small temples, six on each
side, dedicated to the twelve gods of the months, statues of each of
whom stood upon pedestals before its gateway.
This avenue, which was but a succession of columns and statues, and in
which we met several pleasure-chariots, terminated at an obelisk one
hundred feet in height--a majestic and richly elaborated monument,
erected by Amunophis I., whose name it bears upon a cartouch, to the
honor of his Syrian queen, Ephtha. Upon its surface is recounted, in
exquisitely colored intaglio hieroglyphs, her virtues and the deeds of
his own reign. At each of its four corners crouches a sphinx, with a
dog's head, symbolic of ceaseless vigilance. A noble square surrounds
the obelisk, and on its west side is the propylon of Memphis. The
great wings that inclose the pylon are ninety feet in height, and are
resplendent with colored pictorial designs, done in the most brilliant
style of Egyptian art.
Here we found a guard of soldiers, whose captain received the prince
with marks of the profoundest military respect. We passed in, through
ranks of soldiers, who bent one knee to the ground, and entered the
chief street of Memphis--the second city in Egypt in architectural
magnificence, and the first in religious importance, as the city of
the sacred bull Apis.
A description of this city would be almost a repetition of that of On,
slightly varying the avenues, squares, and forms of temples. You have,
therefore, to imagine, or rather recall, the splendor of the "City of
the _Lord of the Sun_" (for this is its true Egyptian designation),
and apply to Memphis the picture hitherto given of that gorgeous
metropolis of Osiris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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