"There is but one planet Mercury, as there was but one phœnix. The
City of the Sun, or the Temple of the Sun, on which the phœnix was
said to consume himself, is simply the Sun, or the house of the god
Sun, in which Mercury, during his passage across the disk, may be said
to be consumed by fire. As the phœnix consumes himself once every
six hundred and fifty-one years, at the vernal equinox,--so say our
Sabæan books, kept in the Temple of Hercules at Tyre,--Mercury once
every six hundred and fifty-one years enters the flames of the sun on
nearly the same days of the year! As the phœnix flies from the east
westward to the City of the Sun, so the course of Mercury is from east
to west athwart the sun. While the phœnix in its passage to the
City of the Sun is attended by a flight of dazzling birds, so Mercury
in its passage across the disk of the sun is accompanied by bright,
scintillating stars in the heavens around. As the phœnix came forth
anew out of the flames which had consumed him to ashes, so Mercury,
while in the direct line of the sun, is lost to the vision as if
consumed, but, having crossed its disk, reappears and flies away on
his course again, resuming all his former splendor! Is not this a full
solution, my lord priest?" I asked.
"You have well solved the riddle," he answered; "and I must compliment
you on your knowledge of astrology, O prince. In Egypt we are
acquainted with this science, but it is not expected of strangers. In
all the years in which the phœnix, according to the 'Books of the
Stars,' is said to have destroyed himself with fire in the City of On,
Mercury has likewise performed his transits over the sun, according to
the calculations of our hierogrammatists, whose duty it is to keep
records of descriptions of the world, the course of the sun, moon, and
planets, and the condition of the land of Egypt, and the Nile."
When I had expressed my thanks to the noble and intelligent priest,
his wife, Nelisa, who entered a few moments before, said to him
playfully:
"What a beautiful mystery you have destroyed with your science and
learning, my lord! I have from a child delighted in the mysterious
story of the phœnix."
"We have mysteries enough left in our mythology and astrology, my dear
wife," he answered. "There is scarcely a deity of the land who is not
in his origin a greater mystery than the phœnix. Around them all
are clouds and mists, often impenetrable by the limited reason of man;
and in many lands, as it was anciently in Egypt, the word for religion
is 'mystery.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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