There is another peculiarity, my dear mother, of Egyptian
architecture, which no one can contemplate without an increasing
impression of awe. I allude to the dromos, or double row of
sphinxes--figures of which I have already spoken, and of which we have
no idea in Syria, though an Assyrian noble whom I met in Sidon,
described to me reposing colossi with majestic heads of kings and
bodies of lions, as guarding the approach to the temples of the gods
of his country. Such mysterious compounds of the human form with a
lion or a ram, denoting the union of intellect with strength, are to
be encountered here before every temple. These avenues of sphinxes, in
profound repose and with a grave and serious aspect, are usually
entered through a lofty gateway or pylon, before which are seated
gigantic figures of gods, or stand obelisks of granite, placed in
pairs, and richly and elaborately sculptured with hieroglyphics.
Through such a gateway and avenue, I approached the city of On. A day
or two ago I was in a temple dedicated to the god Horus, son of Osiris
and Isis. Upon the pylon was inscribed a sun, supported by two asps
with outspread wings--the emblem of Hor-hat, the good genius of
Egypt--and hence to be found everywhere represented. It is this which
is erroneously called, by some travellers, a winged globe. In the
entrance, this god was pictured with the head of a hawk (at once his
symbol and a type of the sun, from the piercing brightness of its
eye), as an actor in various scenes, both celestial and terrestrial,
such as hunting, sailing, and engaged in war against Typhon, and
others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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