"This is true. My mother and I have talked for hours together upon the
theme. She, with her woman's gentler nature, would not oppress them,
yet has she been compelled by necessity to hold them in strict
subjugation, lest they become a formidable element of insurrection in
the kingdom. So far as is consistent with safety to her two crowns,
she mitigates the severity of their condition; and as you have
understood, has forbidden the women to be struck with blows, or put to
heavy toil. Still it is not easy, among so many thousand taskmasters,
and so many myriads of bondmen, to oversee all individual acts of
oppression; but when brought to our notice they are severely punished.
The condition of the Hebrew is an incubus upon the soul of my noble
mother, and if it were in her power, with safety to her subjects, to
release them to-morrow from their bondage, she would do so. But state
policy demands imperatively, rigid supervision, severe discipline, and
constant labor, lest being idle, and at liberty to go where they
choose, they conspire against us. Several times agents from the King
of Ethiopia, our natural and hereditary foe, with whom we are almost
always at war, have been discovered among them; and arms have been
placed in their possession by the spies of the Queen of Arabia. They
have, moreover, among them men of courage and talent, who, like their
ancestor, Prince Abraham, possess warlike fire, and, like the Prime
Minister Joseph, have wisdom in council, to advise and rule. Such
persons, among slaves, are to be feared, and there is necessary a
certain severity, you would call it oppression, to keep down all such
spirit."
"The burdens of these Hebrews still seem very heavy, O Remeses," I
said.
"They doubtless are; but their condition is far lighter than it has
been. They are allotted certain tasks, according to their strength,
and if these are done early they have the rest of the day to
themselves."
"And if late?"
"They must complete their tale of bricks, unless disabled by sickness.
Blows are not given to men unless they are wilful and insubordinate.
Once a year the queen visits all the Hebrews in the country of Avaris,
of which Goshen forms but a part, and regulates abuses. The Hebrew
always has the right of appealing to the governor of the province,
against his taskmaster, if cruelly treated. All that the queen can do
is to execute with severity the laws against oppressing them."
"This Hebrew people, O Remeses," I said, as he ceased speaking, "are
the cloud which overshadows Egypt. I foresee danger to the dynasty
from it."
"I have in vain tried to settle upon some policy, to be pursued--when
I come to the throne, if it please Heaven that my mother depart this
life before me, (I pray the god to keep her to a good old age)--in
reference to them. But my wisdom is at fault. When I take the sceptre
I shall feel that the bondage of the Hebrew, which I inherit with it,
will make it lead in my hand."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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