"Then I will claim no traditionary alliance with him," I answered
good-humoredly. "_Our_ Ammon was called also Hercules, and the first
temple of the earth was built to him on the rocky isle of ancient
Tyre. Then Belus, the hero and warrior-god, and founder of Babylon,
became the patron of Tyre; and a noble temple was also erected to
Nimrod, who slew the wild beasts that swarmed in ancient Syria, and
who became the protector of shepherds and agriculture. Thus came our
first gods, being men deified; while yours are but attributes, or
created celestial powers, high above men; or animated forms
representing the Deity incarnate and comprehensible to the senses.
Baalbec was a city built to Bel or Belus, who, like your Osiris, is
the symbol of the sun, which, of burnished gold, he displayed upon his
shield in battle. In Phœnicia we call him 'the Lord of the Sun,'
and the 'Sun-God.' We pay him divine honors by sacrifices, libations,
and offerings of incense. And this recalls a discovery I recently made
in On, that the true meaning of Re and of On is not 'the City of the
Sun,' but the 'Lord of the Sun's' city; that is, the city of Osiris,
who is the lord of the sun. This meaning of the name at once removes
from On the impression which was at first made upon my mind, that you,
and the queen, and your whole court, worshipped the sun as the Persic
and Parthian nations do; whereas it is Osiris, the Lord of the Sun,
that is the Supreme god, generator, producer, and creator of the sun
and all things that are. No sooner had I made this discovery, which I
did by conversing with the high-priest of On, than I perceived that
whatsoever grossness may be found in the religion of the lower castes
of the people, who seldom see beyond the symbol, the theology of the
wise and great is free from idolatry."
"I am glad you justify us in this matter, dear Sesostris," answered
the prince. "We are not idolaters like the Persian and Barbara kings.
Our sacred books teach an intellectual and spiritual theology. But, as
I have before said to you, the Invisible is so veiled from the people,
by the visible forms under which he is offered to them by the
priesthood, that while _we_ adore the God of power and strength in
Apis, _they_ worship the bull himself: while _we_ in the form of
Horus, with his uræus and disk, adore Him who made him a benefactor to
men and a pursuer of evil, _they_ bow down to the hawk-headed statue
of porphyry and worship the sculptured colossus of stone. But I
interrupt you. Proceed, if you please, with the account of the origin
of your country's religion."
"I have not much more to add of interest," I answered, "save of Adonis
and Astarte."
"Are not these your Osiris and Isis?" asked the prince readily.
"I will first explain," said I, not immediately answering his
question, "what we in Phœnicia think of Isis. The priests teach
that the identity of the goddess Io, who is worshipped with rites
unusually imposing at Byblos, is one with Isis."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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