The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
Our word _greeting_ comes from the mutual hailing of the sea-kings’
ships. “I greet with grith;” we translate “I greet with peace.” Greet
has still preserved in the North its original meaning--of crying or
hailing.
Two Greek lines have preserved to us a distinction between the forms
of the Arabs and the Phœnicians, which throw light on their respective
character. The latter had dropt the “Salam” as not requisite for their
avocations and mode of life--
Ἀλλ’ εὶ μὲν Σύρος ἔσσὶ Σαλὰμ, εὶ δ’ οὔν σύγε Φοῖνιξ
Αὔδονες, εὶ δ’ Ἐλλην χαῖρε, τὸ δ’ αὐτὸ φράσον.[296]
Nothing is more dignified than the dumb show of a Mussulman in
salutation. The right arm is raised and the open hand is laid upon
the breast. Such a habit would make any people graceful and courtly.
This is the common form; the more refined is called “Gemenas,”[297]
and consists in carrying the hand to the mouth, touching the lips with
the points of the fingers and then the forehead with a simultaneous
inclination of the head and body--the meaning is vulgarly interpreted,
“I kiss your words and treasure them up in my brain This is the salute
to a superior. To an inferior, the hand is carried to the lips and
then to the breast, or it is raised to the breast only--the shades are
infinite.”
The visit ended by a discussion upon government. It was always the same
question--does the sultan of the Christians seize the property of a
man because he is rich? When answered in the negative, they smiled and
remained satisfied (because they themselves know no other evil) that we
enjoy the most perfect felicity. Then, after a pause the inquiry will
come--if there be any chance of the English occupying their country?
Such things are apt to lead Europeans into the mistake of fancying such
a country easily conquered.
In the morning we started in a southerly direction to visit a spot from
which the sheik had formerly brought a remarkable specimen. We found
the block from which he had taken it lying in a field. I was giving
directions to dig around that I might ascertain whether it was _in
situ_; when they, fancying I desired to move it, despatched a messenger
for a couple of camels. While I was at work, a sulam fell over me,
and on clearing myself and looking up, I saw a stranger on horseback,
and found myself bound to refuse no favour he should ask. Elisha and
Elijah immediately came before me. Elisha, when the mantle is thrown
on him, asks no questions, but leaves his twelve pair of oxen. The
stranger said, “Cure me.” I answered, “God alone can cure.” He then
took his sulam, and, throwing it over my shoulders, brought the collar
part of it close round my neck, and kissed my head. If a criminal can
throw a sulam on the Sultan, or on the ground before him, he has taken
sanctuary and cannot be put to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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