Only in this version are we informed of just what the devoted animal
thought; which may be a sign of its Buddhist origin. In the modern
Indian variant, the mungoose, tied by a string, does not succeed in
getting free till after the child has been bitten by the snake with
which he had been playing, thinking it a new toy. The cobra took the
play in good part till the child accidentally hurt it; then, angry with
the pain, it bit him in the neck. When the mungoose got loose the deed
was done and the cobra had slunk back into its hole. Off ran the
mungoose into the jungle to find the antidote which the Indian natives
believe that this creature always uses when it is itself bitten by
snakes. The mother comes in at the moment when the mungoose is returning
with the antidote: she sees the child lying motionless, and thinking
that the mungoose has killed it she seizes it and dashes it to the
ground. It quivers for a few seconds, then it dies. Only when it is
dead, does the mother notice the snake-root which it still holds tightly
in its mouth. She guesses the whole truth and quickly administers the
antidote to the child, who recovers consciousness. The mungoose “had
been a great pet with all the children and was greatly mourned for.”
In the Sanscrit version preserved in the _Panchatantra_ collection the
mother has brought up an ichneumon with her only child, as if it had
been his brother; nevertheless, a sort of fear has always haunted her
that the animal might hurt the child sooner or later. I must interrupt
the story to remark how often the inglorious Shakespeare of these poor
little folk-tales traces with no mean art the psychological process
which leads up to the tragic crisis. What more true to life than the
observation of the two opposing feelings balancing each other in the
same mind till some accident causes one of them to gain uncontrollable
mastery?
When the woman has killed her innocent little favourite she is bitterly
unhappy, but instead of blaming her own hastiness, she says it was all
her husband’s fault: what business had he to go out begging, “through a
greedy desire of profit,” instead of minding the baby as she had told
him to do, while she went to the well to fetch water? And now the
reprobate has caused the death of the ichneumon, the darling of the
house!
The touching trait of the creature, which runs to its master or mistress
after saving the child, with the charming confidence and pride which any
animal shows when it knows that it deserves praise, appears in nearly
all the versions. Prince Llewellyn’s greyhound goes out to meet him “all
bloody and _wagging his tail_.” The ichneumon ran joyously to meet its
mistress, and the cat, in the Persian version, came up to its master
“rubbing against his legs.” In the Persian tale the child’s mother dies
at its birth, and it is stated that she was very fond of the cat, which
made the man even more grieved that he had killed it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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