Prosecution of animals, 347-351 Provence, 90 Psalms, quotation from, 219-220 Punishment in the Ardâ Vîrâf, 163-164 Purgatory and animal incarnation, 21 Pythagoreanism, 14-15, 33-34, 59-60, 72, 175, 337, 346 Quartenary Age, 86-88 Quinet, Édouard, 357-358 Rakush, 294-300 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 283 Ravenna, mosaic at, 73 Ravens, 272 Reasoning power of animals, 158-159; Plutarch’s views on, 67-69 Reinach, M. S., 80, 101 Reindeer hunters, 86-89, 96; and the Lapps, 285 _Religion of Plutarch_, 63 Religions, Congress for History of, 120 Religious knowledge in animals, 72-74; early religions, 93 Renan, 225 Reptiles, killing of, 149 Réville, Albert, 136 Rhinoceroses, 51 Rickaby, Father, 346 Rig-Veda, 113-115, 117, 139 Romanes, Professor, 356 “Rooh Allah,” 231 Rozinante, 290 Rustem, 294-305 Sacerdotalism, 168 Sacontala, 233-234 Sacred birds, animals, and reptiles, 100-101, 104-110 Sacred carpet, 222, 227 Sacrifices, funeral, 12-13; Greek, 24-25; bloodless, 31; belief in, 94; of domestic animals, 95-96; Gift and Pact, 96; Totemism, 97-98; of Persians, 119; in the _Bundehesh_, 143; to Homa, 148-149; for Udra-killing, 156; the “True Sacrifice” legend, 183-184; apostolate for abolition of animal, 337 Sadi, 225 St. Anthony, 254, 259 St. Augustine, 273, 337 St. Bernard, 256-257 St. Columba, 255 St. Edward the Martyr, 274 St. Francis, 74, 167, 234, 257-263 St. François de Sale, 178 St. James, 54 St. Jerome, 253-254 St. Josephat, 261 St. Julien, town of, 349-350 St. Marculphe, 255 St. Martin, 259 St. Paul, 211-212 St. Philip Neri, 347 St. Teresa, 184 St. Thomas Aquinas, 275 Saint-Calais, 255 Saint-Hilaire, Geoffroy, 358 Sakya Muni, 129, 169, 197 Sama, Legend of, 330-332 Samengan, 299-301 Sásánians, 119, 139-140 _Satyricon_, 51 Schopenhauer, 206, 258, 361 Sebectighin, 240-241 Secundra Orphanage, 45 Semites (_see_ Hebrews) Seneca, 59-61, 82 _Sensitive Plant, The_, 174 Serapeum, 102 Serapis, 336 Serpent, the, 110-111 Sestius, 61 _Seven Sleepers of Ephesus_, 229-230 _Shah Nameh_, 141, 294, 301 Shakespeare, William, 256, 282-283 She-wolves of Rome, 44-45 Sheba, 228 Sheikh of Tús, 141 Shughdad, 303 Siam, 194 Siegemund and Siegelind, 140 Siegfried, 294 Siena, 208 Sikhs, 201 Simurghs, 298 Sivi, King, 321-322 Smith, Dr. H. P., 110 Snakes, in India, 265-266; and the mungoose, 309-311 Societies to protect animals, 356-360 Socrates, 156, 162 Sohrab, 299-305 Solomon in the Valley of Ants, 227 Soma, 148 Somerville, Mrs., 100 Sophocles, 90 Sotio, 60-61 Southey, Robert, 365-366 Srosh, 162 Stable, a sanctuary, 305 Stag, fable of a, 326 Statius, 53, 56-57 _Stelæ_, 80 Stevenson, R. L., 196 Stoics, the, 65, 71 Stork, legend of a, 255 _Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio_, 313 Strauss, 362-363 Sufism, 225 Suicide in India, 186