In Egyptian (as in Assyrian) cosmogony the visible universe is the
direct creation of God. “The god who is immanent in all things is the
creator of every animal: under his name of Ram, of the sheep, Bull, of
the cows: he loves the scorpion in his hole, he is the god of the
crocodile who plunges in the water: he is the god of those who rest in
their graves. Amon is an image, Atmee is an image, Ra is an image: HE
alone maketh himself in millions of ways.” Amon Ra is described in
another grand hymn as the maker of the grass for the cattle, of fruitful
trees for men yet unborn; causing the fish to live in the river, the
birds to fill the air, giving breath to those in the egg, giving food to
the bird that perches, to the creeping thing and to the flying thing
alike, providing food for the rats in their holes, feeding the flying
things in every tree. “Hail to thee, say all creatures. Hail to thee for
all these things: the One, Alone with many hands, awake while all men
sleep, to seek out the good of all creatures, “Amon Sustainer of all!”
This is, indeed, a majestic psalm of universal life.
Contrary to what was long the impression, the Wheel of Being was not an
Egyptian doctrine, but the dead, or rather some of them, were believed
to have the power of transforming themselves into animals for limited
periods. It was a valued privilege of the virtuous dead: the form of a
heron, a hawk or a swallow was a convenient travelling dress.
Four-footed beasts were reserved to gods.
There was no prejudice against sport if carried on with due regard to
vested sacred rights. The first hunting-dog whose name we know was
Behkaa, who was buried with his master, his name being inscribed over
his picture on the tomb. The injury of animals sacred to the gods was,
of course, a grave sin. Among the protests of innocence of a departing
soul we read: “I have not clipped the skins of the sacred beasts; I have
not hunted wild animals in their pasturages; I have not netted the
sacred birds; I have not turned away the cattle of the gods; I have not
stood between a god and his manifestation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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