The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
interest. And that is all there is to it. Indeed, for economic theory of
this kind, that is all there is to any economic situation. The
hedonistic magnitudes vary from one situation to another, but, except
for variations in the arithmetical details of the hedonistic balance,
all situations are, in point of economic theory, substantially alike.[8]
Taking this unfaltering taxonomy on its own recognisances, let us follow
the trail somewhat more into the arithmetical details, as it leads
along the narrow ridge of rational calculation, above the tree-tops, on
the levels of clear sunlight and moonshine. For the purpose in hand--to
bring out the character of this current economic science as a working
theory of current facts, and more particularly "as applied to modern
problems of industry and public policy" (title-page)--the sequence to be
observed in questioning the several sections into which the theoretical
structure falls is not essential. The structure of classical theory is
familiar to all students, and Mr. Clark's redaction offers no serious
departure from the conventional lines. Such divergence from conventional
lines as may occur is a matter of details, commonly of improvements in
detail; and the revisions of detail do not stand in such an organic
relation to one another, nor do they support and strengthen one another
in such a manner, as to suggest anything like a revolutionary trend or a
breaking away from the conventional lines.
So as regards Mr. Clark's doctrine of Capital. It does not differ
substantially from the doctrines which are gaining currency at the hands
of such writers as Mr. Fisher or Mr. Fetter; although there are certain
formal distinctions peculiar to Mr. Clark's exposition of the "Capital
Concept." But these peculiarities are peculiarities of the method of
arriving at the concept rather than peculiarities substantial to the
concept itself. The main discussion of the nature of capital is
contained in chapter ii. (Varieties of Economic Goods). The conception
of capital here set forth is of fundamental consequence to the system,
partly because of the important place assigned capital in this system of
theory, partly because of the importance which the conception of capital
must have in any theory that is to deal with problems of the current
(capitalistic) situation. Several classes of capital-goods are
enumerated, but it appears that in Mr. Clark's apprehension--at variance
with Mr. Fisher's view--persons are not to be included among the items
of capital. It is also clear from the run of the argument, though not
explicitly stated, that only material, tangible, mechanically definable
articles of wealth go to make up capital. In current usage, in the
business community, "capital" is a pecuniary concept, of course, and is
not definable in mechanical terms; but Mr. Clark, true to the hedonistic
taxonomy, sticks by the test of mechanical demarcation and draws the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account