The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
The equity and binding force of this finding is evidently bound up with
that common-sense presumption on which it rests; namely, that it is
right and good that all men should get what they can without force or
fraud and without disturbing existing property relations. It springs
from this presumption, and, whether in point of equity or of expediency,
it rises no higher than its source. It does not touch questions of
equity beyond this, nor does it touch questions of the expediency or
probable advent of any contemplated change in the existing conventions
as to rights of ownership and initiative. It affords a basis for those
who believe in the old order--without which belief this whole structure
of opinions collapses--to argue questions of wages and profits in a
manner convincing to themselves, and to confirm in the faith those who
already believe in the old order. But it is not easy to see that some
hundreds of pages of apparatus should be required to find one's way back
to these time-worn commonplaces of Manchester.
In effect, this law of "natural" distribution says that whatever men
acquire without force or fraud under competitive conditions is their
equitable due, no more and no less, assuming that the competitive
system, with its underlying institution of ownership, is equitable and
"natural." In point of economic theory the law appears on examination to
be of slight consequence, but it merits further attention for the
gravity of its purport. It is offered as a definitive law of equitable
distribution comprised in a system of hedonistic economics which is in
the main a theory of distributive acquisition only. It is worth while to
compare the law with its setting, with a view to seeing how its broad
declarations of economic justice shows up in contrast with the elements
out of which it is constructed and among which it lies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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