The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
To any one preoccupied with the conceit that "capital" means "capital
goods" such a conversion of intangible into tangible goods, or such a
generation of intangible assets by the productive use of tangible
assets, might be something of a puzzle. If "assets" were a physical
concept, covering a range of physical things, instead of a pecuniary
concept, such conversion of tangible into intangible assets, and
conversely, would be a case of transubstantiation. But there is nothing
miraculous in the matter. "Assets" are a pecuniary magnitude, and belong
among the facts of investment. Except in relation to investment the
items of wealth involved are not assets. In other words, assets are a
matter of capitalisation, which is a special case of valuation; and the
question of tangibility or intangibility as regards a given parcel of
assets is a question of what article or class of articles the valuation
shall attach to or be imputed to. If, _e.g._, the fact to which value is
imputed in the valuation is the habitual demand for a given article of
merchandise, or the habitual resort of a given group of customers to a
particular shop or merchant, or a monopolistic control or limitation of
price and supply, then the resulting item of assets will be
"intangible," since the object to which the capitalised value in
question is imputed is an immaterial object. If the fact which is by
imputation made the bearer of the capitalised value is a material
object, as, _e.g._, the merchantable goods of which the supply is
arbitrarily limited or the price arbitrarily fixed, or if it is the
material means of supplying such goods, then the capitalised value in
question is a case of tangible assets. The value involved is, like all
value, a matter of imputation, and as assets it is a matter of
capitalisation; but capitalisation is an appraisement of a pecuniary
"income-stream" in terms of the vendible objects to the ownership of
which the income is assumed to inure. To what object the capitalised
value of the "income-stream" shall be imputed is a question of what
object of ownership secures to the owner an effectual claim on this
"income-stream "; that is to say, it is a question of what object of
ownership the strategic advantages is assumed to attach to, which is a
question of the play of business exigencies in the given case.
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