The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
In the light of these considerations it seems feasible to indicate both
the congruence and the distinction between the two categories of assets
a little more narrowly than was done above. Both are assets,--that is to
say, both are values determined by a capitalisation of anticipated
income-yielding capacity; both depend for their income-yielding capacity
on the preferential use of certain immaterial factors; both depend for
their efficiency on the use of certain material objects; both may
increase or decrease, as assets, apart from any increase or decrease of
the material objects involved. The tangible assets capitalise the
preferential use of technological, industrial expedients,--expedients of
production, dealing with the facts of brute nature under the laws of
physical cause and effect,--this preferential use being secured by the
ownership of material articles employed in the processes in which these
expedients are put into effect. The intangible assets capitalise the
preferential use of certain facts of human nature--habits, propensities,
beliefs, aspirations, necessities--to be dealt with under the
psychological laws of human motivation; this preferential use being
secured by custom, as in the case of old-fashioned good-will, by legal
assignment, as in patent or copyright, by ownership of the instruments
of production, as in the case of industrial monopolies.[10]
* * * * *
Intangible assets are capital as well as tangible assets; that is to
say, they are items of capitalised wealth. Both categories of assets,
therefore, represent expected "income-streams" which are of such
definite character as to admit of their being rated in set terms per
cent. per time unit; although the expected income need not therefore be
anticipated to come in an even flow or to be distributed in any equable
manner over a period of time. The income-streams to be so rated and
capitalised are associated in such a manner with some external fact
(impersonal to their claimant), whether material or immaterial, as to
permit their being traced or attributed to an income-yielding capacity
on the part of this external fact, to which their valuation as a whole
may be imputed and which may then be capitalised as an item of wealth
yielding this income-stream. Income-streams which do not meet these
requirements do not give rise to assets in the accepted sense of the
term, and so do not swell the volume of capitalised wealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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