The Plague of Lust, Vol. 1 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 1 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
(Since when the Milesians betrayed us, I have never seen even an
eight-inch _olisbos_, that would have been a leathern succour for us.)
_Suidas_, s. v. ὄλισβος· αἰδοῖον δερμάτινον, ᾧ ἐχρῶντο αἱ μιλήσιαι
γυναῖκες, ὡς _τριβάδες_, καὶ αἰσχρουργοί. ἐχρῶντο καὶ αὐτοῖς καὶ αἱ
χῆραι γυναῖκες.—s. v. μισήτης· μισῆται δὲ γυναῖκες ὀλίσβῳ χρήσονται.
(under the word ὄλισβος: a member of leather; which the Milesian women
used, such as _tribades_ and bad women. They were used by widows
also.—under the word μισήτης (lewd person): and lewd women will use the
_olisbos_.) Comp. the Scholiast to the passage of Aristophanes quoted.
There were also cakes shaped like an _olisbos_ and called ὀλισβόκολλοξ
(_olisbos_-loaves)—_Hesychius_, which remind us of the cakes in the
shape of a penis that were sold in Italy at the feast of SS. Cosmus and
Damian. (see _Knight_, loco citato p. 62.)
[327] _Longao_ or _Longano_ signifies the rectum—straight gut, the
large intestine, the _longus anus_, prolonged anus, as it were. The
word is found frequently in _Caelius Aurelianus_ and in _Vegetius_, De
re veterin. (On Veterinary medicine). II. 14., 21., 28. IV. 8. Since
the large intestine was used for sausages (_Apicius_. De re coq.) (On
Cookery, Bk. IV. ch. 2.), the sausage was also called _longano_ or
_longavo_. _Varro_, De ling. lat. V. 111.
[328] We have not been able to ascertain whether the Fragment here
quoted is extant in Greek as well, for the Fragments of Parmenides, by
G. G. _Fülleborn_. Züllichau 1795. 8vo. were as inaccessible by us as
were _Brandis’_ Commentationes Eleaticae.
[329] Physiognomicon ch. 3., in Scriptores Physiognomiae veteres
(Ancient Writers on Physiognomy), edit. _J. G. Fr. Franzius_. Altenburg
1780 large 8vo., p, 51., _Κιναίδου σημεῖα_, ὄμμα κατακεκλασμένον,
γονύκροτος, ἐγκίσεις τῆς κεφαλῆς εἰς τὰ δεξιά· αἱ φοραὶ τῶν χειρῶν
ὑπτίαι καὶ ἔκλυτοι, καὶ βαδέσεις διτταὶ, ἡ μὲν περινεύοντος, ἡ δὲ
κρατοῦντος, τὴν ὀσφύν, καὶ τῶν ὀμμάτων περιβλέψεις· οἷος ἂν εἴη
Διονύσιος ὁ σοφιστής. (for translation see text above). On p. 77.
γονύκροτος (knock-kneed) is laid down as a characteristic of a woman.
On p. 155 we read, οἱ ἐγκλινόμενοι εἰς τὰ δεξιὰ ἐν τῷ πορεύεσθαι,
κίναιδοι. (those who bend to the right in walking are cinaedi.);
on p. 50. καὶ ἰσχνὰ ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα—ἅμα δὲ καὶ τὰ κεκλασμένα
τῶν ὀμμάτων, δύο σημαίνει, τὸ μὲν μαλακὸν καὶ θῆλυ. (and withered,
broken-down looking eyes,—and this broken-down appearance of the eyes
denotes two things, the one being softness and effeminacy). _Clement
of Alexandria_, Paedagog. bk. III. ch. 11., οὐδὲ κατακεκλασμένος,
πλάγιον ποιήσας τὸν τράχηλον, περιπατεῖν ὥσπερ ἑτέρους ὁρῶ κιναίδους
ἐνθάδε πολλοὺς ἄστει. (nor yet with broken-down look, bending the neck
askance, to walk about as I see others do here, cinaedi,—yea, many of
them in the city).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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