The Plague of Lust, Vol. 1 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 1 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
So _Strato_ in the distich (_Greek Anthology_ bk.
I. tit. 72. No. 6.):
Ἔστι Δράκων τὶς ἔφηβος, ἄγαν καλὸς· ἀλλὰ δράκων ὢν
Πῶς εἰς τὴν τρώγλην ἄλλον _ὄφιν δέχεται_;
(A certain youth there is, Draco (serpent) by name, very fair to see;
but being a serpent, how comes it he _takes another snake_ into his
hole?) _Aristophanes_, Eccles., 904., κἀπὶ τῆς κλίνης _ὄφιν_ εὕροις,
(and on your bed may you find a _snake_), on which the Scholiast
comments ὄφις—λαμβάνεται ἀντὶ τοῦ αἰδοίου οὐ τεταμένου δηλαδὴ, ἀλλ’
ἀνειμένου. (ὄφις—snake: to be taken as meaning the privy member,—not
erect that is, but relaxed). So in the _Priapeia_, LXXXIII. 33., we
find: licebit aeger, _angue_ lentior (will be reckoned as sick, slacker
than a snake).
[365] _Clement of Alexandria_, Paedagog., Bk. II. ch. 10., οὐδὲ τῶν
κατεαγότων, τούτων δὴ τῶν τὴν κιναιδίαν τὴν ἄφωνον ἐπὶ τὰς σκηνὰς
μετιόντων ὀρχηστῶν ἀποῤῥέουσαν εἰς τοσοῦτον ὕβρεως τὴν ἐσθῆτα
περιορώντων. (nor yet of the debauchees, those dancers I mean that
bring onto the stage cinaedia in pantomime, and suffer their costume to
flow loosely to such a degree of indecency).
[366] _Naumann_ (Schmidt’s Jahrbuch 1837. Vol. 13. p. 100.) says:
Ἐναρέες, probably a Scythian word, calls to mind the dwarf _Anar_ or
_Onar_ in the old Northern Mythology,—a eunuch in a sort, but who
was nevertheless reverenced as father-in-law of Odin. (_J. Grimm_,
“Deutsche Mythologie” (German Mythology). Göttingen 1835. p. 424).
With this Hippocrates’ statement would agree, according to which these
eunuchs were regarded by their countrymen with a reverence almost as
if they had been gods.—As to this, first observe that it yet remains
to be proved that the Scythian language belongs to the Indo-Germanic
family, secondly that with Onar or Anar there is no question at all
of a _non-man_ or actual _eunuch_, for Anar _begat a daughter on
Notta_. This daughter, Jördh, was wife of Odin, making Anar Odin’s
father-in-law.
[367] Such a corruption of the word on the part of Herodotus is all the
more likely, as it is clearly established by modern investigations (as
indeed _Heyne_, loco citato, maintained long ago) that he never was in
Scythia proper. Comp. _Herodoti Musae_, edit. _J. Ch. F. Baehr_, Vol.
IV. Leipzig 1835., p. 395., and Vol. I. p. 455. _C. G. L. Heyse_,
De Herodoti vita et intineribus Diss. (Dissertation on the Life and
Journeys of Herodotus). Berlin 1826. 8vo. p. 104.
[368] Deipnos., bk. XII. p. 530 D.
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