The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
[22] _Suidas_, s. v. _μυσάχνη_, ἡ πόρνη παρὰ Ἀρχιλόχῳ· καὶ _ἐργάτις_
καὶ _δῆμος_ καὶ _παχεῖα_. Ἱππῶναξ δὲ _βορβορόπιν_ καὶ ἀκάθαρτον ταύτην
φησίν. ἀπὸ τοῦ βορβόρου καὶ _ἀνασυρτόπολιν_, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνασύρεσθαι.
Ἀνακρέων δὲ _πανδοσίαν_ καὶ _λεωφόρον_, καὶ _μανιόκηπον_· κῆπος γὰρ
τὸ _μόριον_. Εὔπολις _εἰλίποδα_, ἐκ τῆς εἰλήσεως τῶν ποδῶν τῆς κατὰ
τὴν μίξιν. (under the word μυσάχνη; this means “the prostitute” in
Archilochus; also in same sense _working-woman_, and _commonalty_,
and _brawny wench_. Also Hipponax calls an unclean woman of the sort
_filthy-eyed_ (βορβορόπις) from βόρβορος, mire, and _town-exposer_
ἀνασυρτόπολις from ἀνασύρεσθαι, to pull up the clothes. Also Anacreon
uses _all-giving_ and _public thoroughfare_ and _mad in the privates_
(μανιόκηπος); for κῆπος (a garden) means a woman’s private parts.
Eupolis uses _walking with a rolling gait_, from the rolling of the
legs, the result of sexual intercourse).
[23] _Lampridius_, Life of Heliogabalus ch. 5. _Clement of Alexandria_,
Paedag. bk. III. p. 254. edit. Potter, ἁβροδίαιτος περιεργία πάντα
ζητεῖ, πάντα ἐπιχειρεῖ, βιάζεται πάντα· συνέχει τὴν φύσιν· τὰ γυναικῶν
οἱ ἄνδρες πεπόνθασιν καὶ γυναῖκες ἀνδρίζονται παρὰ φύσιν· γαμούμεναί
τε καὶ γαμοῦσαι γυναῖκες· _πόρος δὲ οὐδεὶς ἄβατος ἀκολασίας_.
(delicately-living idleness searches out all things, attempts all
things, forces all things. It constrains Nature. Men have come to
endure the treatment proper to women, while women act as men contrary
to nature; women are both given in marriage and themselves take men in
marriage, and _no way of impurity is left untrod_. Again of a similar
significance are perhaps the words μυριοστόμος (ten-thousand-mouthed)
and ἀθυροστόμος, ἀθυροστομία, ἀθυροστομέω (unrestrained of mouth,
unrestrainedness of mouth, to be unrestrained of mouth), and εὐρόστομος
(wide-mouthed). _Epicrates_ said of a lecherous girl, ἡδ’ ἀρ’ ἦν μυωνία
(she was a regular mouse-hole), and _Philemon_ called another μῦς
λεύκος) (white mouse), while _Aelian_, Hist. Anim. Bk. XII. ch. 10,
gives yet another similar expression, μυωνίαν ὅλην ὀνομάσας (having
named her a complete mouse-hole); she is a perfect mouse-hole, in other
words she has as many entrances as a mouse-hole. Instead of μυριοχαύνη
we might also read μυριομήχανος (of ten-thousand devices), referring to
the _fessus mille modis_ (fatigued by a thousand modes of pleasure) in
_Martial_, bk. IX. 58. and on the analogy of Δωδεκαμήχανος (of a dozen
devices), a name borne by the “fille de joie” Cyrené, because she had
contrived twelve different _postures of Love_. Comp. _Suidas_, under
word δωδεκαμήχανος, and the Scholiast on Aristophanes, “Frogs” 1356.
Also μιαροχάνη (μιαρὸς, polluted) might be defended, on reference to
_Aristophanes_, Acharnians 271-285.
[24] _Hippocrates_, Epidem. bk. II. Vol. III. p. 436. Galen, vol. XVII.
A. p. 322.
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