The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
the genital organs, though we have searched in vain for analogous
passages. But in that case it could be made to apply only to the
female genitals or to the rectum, because these only exhibit a breach
of continuity (ἕλκος,—a wound); or else we should have to suppose the
seed to be looked upon in a sort of way as matter discharged, and the
male genitals, which secrete it, therefore called ἕλκος (a wound), for
otherwise the ἑαυτοῦ (his own) cannot be got in. No less uncertain
is the meaning of διελέγετο; “to converse” cannot possibly be taken
as the sense here. _Suidas_ and _Hesychius_ explain διαλέγεσθαι by
συνουσιάζειν (to associate with). _Pollux_, Onomast. V. 93. περὶ
μίξεως ζώων (On the intercourse of Animals) says, διαλεχθῆναι.—οὐδ’
ἡ διάλεξις, ἀλλὰ διειλέχθην αὐτῇ καὶ διειλεγμένος εἰμὶ ὡς Ὑπερίδης.
II. 125. Ὑπερίδης δὲ διειλεγμένος, ἐπ’ ἀφροδισίων. Ἀριστοφάνης δὲ
διαλέξασθαι ἔφη. (διελεχθῆναι,—not ordinary conversation, but it means
“I had converse with her”, or “I am conversant”, as says Hyperides,
II. 125. Now Hyperides says “conversant with”, speaking of love
intercourse; and Aristophanes “to have converse with”). Comp. Küster
and Brunck on Aristophanes’ Plut. 1083. Moeris p. 131. Abresch, lect.
Aristaenet. p. 50. But the meaning of accomplishing coition is implied
already in προσομιλῶν (associating with), so that διαλέγεσθαι must
here indicate some other more special circumstance. The Scholiast
of Aristophanes on Lys. 720 interprets διαλέγουσιν by διορύττουσιν
(bore through), penetrate); accordingly we must take διαλέγεσθαι as
deponent, in which case we should have to read τὰ πρὸς τὸ ἕλκος _αὐτῆς_
διελέγετο (he penetrated _her_ private parts), and make the τὰ πρὸς
ἕλκος refer to the actress and her hymen (or fibula?), just as in the
passage cited from Josephus on p. 315. the expression περὶ τὸ αἰδοῖον
(about the privates) signifies the foreskin. If we would keep ἑαυτοῦ
(his own), then we must take διαλέγομαι in the sense of καθαίρειν (to
purify) (Hesychius says διαλέγειν, ἀνακαθαίρειν,—to purify), and put
in an οὐκ (not),—i. e. he did not purify his genitals. If we keep to
the meaning of separation, division, we might understand the sentence
as saying that Hero tore apart his foreskin; though really ἕλκος could
scarcely be applied with any propriety to the male genitals at all. For
its being used of the female genitals on the other hand a good analogy
is offered by ἐσχάρα (a scab), which occurs in Aristophanes, Knights
1286. and often elsewhere. Eustathius, on Odyss. p. 1523., says: δῆλον
δ’ ὅτι ἐσχάραν καὶ τὸ γυναικεῖον ἐκάλουν μόριον. (Now it is evident they
used to call the female part ἐσχάρα). However in this case the learned
reader must be left to decide for himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account