The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
(Either your breasts hang flabby from your bosom, or you fear, if you
strip, to betray the furrows on your belly.) To obviate wrinkles on
the face, they sprinkled their faces with chalk; and so _Petronius_,
(Satyr. ch. 23.) says: et inter rugas malarum tantum erat cretae, ut
putares detectum parietem nimbo laborare, (and amidst the wrinkles of
the cheeks was so much chalk, that you would think a partition-wall
had been stripped and was wrapped in a cloud of dust); and we read
in _Lucian’s_ poem (Greek Anthology, Bk. II. tit. 9.) μὴ τοίνυν τὸ
πρόσωπον ἅπαν ψιμύθῳ κατάπλαττε. (Now don’t besmear all your face with
ceruse). However if _cunnus must_ be taken as equivalent to _femina_
(a woman), it would be on all fours with _albus amicus_ (white,
white-faced, friend) in _Martial_ (bk. X. 12.), which _Farnabius_
explains by σκιατρόφος (reared in the shade, delicate), answering
more or less to our “_Whey-face_”. At any rate _any_ of these
interpretations are for certain nearer the truth than the _stola alba_
(clad in _a white robe_) one.
[221] Italae nonnullae se depiles tangere amant circa partes hymenaeo
sacras, _veritae foetationem morpionum_ (Some Italian women like
to feel the skin bare of hair round those parts that are sacred to
marriage, _fearing the foul breeding of lice_), writes _Rolfink_,
“Ordo et methodus generationi dicat. partium cognoscendi fabricam,”
(Orderly and Systematic Knowledge of the Structure of the Parts
devoted to Procreation). Jena 1664. 4to., p. 185. This may have been
one motive among the Ancients also for the removal of the hair, for
Aristotle in his time (Hist. Anim. bk. V. ch. 25.) is acquainted with
felt-lice (crabs), and calls them φθεῖρες ἄγριοι (wild lice), without
however mentioning what part of the person they infest. His words are:
ἔστι δὲ γένος φθειρῶν, _οἳ καλοῦνται ἄγριοι_, καὶ σκληρότεροι τῶν
ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς γιγνομένων· εἰσὶ δὲ οὗτοι καὶ δυσαφαίρετοι ἀπὸ τοῦ
σώματος. (There is another kind of lice, _called wild lice_, and more
troublesome than the common sort. It is most difficult to rid the body
of these). _Celsus_, De re medica bk. VI. chs. 6. and 15., mentions
them as occurring in the eye-lashes: Genus quoque vitii est, qui inter
pilos palpebrarum pediculi nascuntur. φθειρίασιν Graeci nominant.
(There is another kind of taint, lice that breed among the hair of the
eyelids; it is called in Greek φθειρίασις—lousiness.)
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