The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
The mild, genial sky of Greece and Italy impressed on all forms of
disease, including diseases of the genitals, a mild character. There,
on the confines of East and West, we find, it is true, the same natural
tendencies prevailing as in Asia, but always on a less exaggerated
scale. _Von Roeser_ (loco citato p. 70.) says: “In conclusion we
should note further that in Egypt gonorrhœa is a complaint of very
rare occurrence, in Greece and Turkey a very common one. That the
exanthematic character taken by syphilis is not(?) responsible for the
fact of its not manifesting itself as gonorrhœa is confirmed by the
circumstance that it occurs much more frequently in Greece than amongst
ourselves, whereas syphilis in that country has (though not in an
identical form) the exanthematic type to an even greater degree than in
our own.” _D. Hennen_[185] found Venereal disease rare in Cephalonia,
but on the contrary gonorrhœa quite common.
No doubt the tendency to determine towards the skin is clearly
noticeable in Greece as well, but not to such an extent as to outweigh
the local affection. The latter accordingly takes a more independent
form than is the case in Asia, and for this reason, though making its
appearance more frequently, neither follows so rapid a course nor
shows so destructive a character,—if only the organism is seconded to
some extent in the efforts to combat the malady. This is shown by the
statements _Galen_ has left as to gonorrhœa and ulcers occurring in
connection with bubonic swellings,—a matter we shall have occasion to
speak of later. While in Asia the skin affection is manifested by the
formation of pustules and scurf, in Greece and neighbouring countries
of the South it rather takes the shape of _papillae_ and small blisters
or blebs, and only in obstinate cases breaks out in tubercles. Hence
_lepra_, _psora_, _lichen_, and _elephantiasis_ are the forms under
which we must look for it in the medical Writers of Antiquity, who
however say nothing as to the origin of these diseases, or else,
as we have seen before, refer them all to deficiency of the moist
humours[186].
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