The plant-lore & garden-craft of ShakespeareEllacombe, Henry Nicholson
General
The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespeare
Ellacombe, Henry Nicholson
Gardens in literature; Plants in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Botany
"And other suche, deare ynough a Leeke."
_Prologue of the Chanoune's Tale._
"The beste song that ever was made
Ys not worth a Leky's blade,
But men will tend ther tille."
_The Child of Bristowe._
FOOTNOTES:
[138:1] For a testimony of the high value placed on the Leek by the
Greeks see a poem on Μῶλυ, in "Anonymi Carmen de Herbis" in the "Poetæ
Bucolici et didactici."
LEMON.
_Biron._
A Lemon.
_Longaville._
Stuck with Cloves.
_Love's Labour's Lost_, act v, sc. 2 (654).
_See_ ORANGE AND CLOVES.
LETTUCE.
_Iago._
If we will plant Nettles or sow Lettuce. (_See_ HYSSOP.)
_Othello_, act i, sc. 3 (324).
This excellent vegetable with its Latin name probably came to us from
the Romans.
"Letuce of lac derivyed is perchaunce;
For milk it hath or yeveth abundaunce."
_Palladius on Husbandrie_, ii, 216 (15th cent.)
E. E. Text Soc.
It was cultivated by the Anglo-Saxons, who showed their knowledge of its
narcotic qualities by giving it the name of Sleepwort; it is mentioned
by Spenser as "cold Lettuce" ("Muiopotmos"). And in Shakespeare's time
the sorts cultivated were very similar to, and probably as good as,
ours.
LILY.
(1) _Iris._
Thy banks with Pioned and Lilied[140:1] brims.
_Tempest_, act iv, sc. 1 (64).
(2) _Launce._
Look you, she is as white as a Lily and as small as a wand.
_Two Gentlemen of Verona_, act ii, sc. 3 (22).
(3) _Julia._
The air hath starved the Roses in her cheeks,
And pinch'd the Lily-tincture of her face.
_Ibid._, act iv, sc. 4 (160).
(4) _Flute._
Most radiant Pyramus, most Lily-white of hue.
_Midsummer Night's Dream_, act iii, sc. 1 (94).
(5) _Thisbe._
These Lily lips.
_Ibid._, act v, sc. 1 (337).
(6) _Perdita._
Lilies of all kinds,
The Flower-de-luce being one!
_Winter's Tale_, act iv, sc. 4 (126).
(7) _Princess._
Now by my maiden honour, yet as pure
As the unsullied Lily.
_Love's Labour's Lost_, act v, sc. 2 (351).
(8) _Queen Katharine._
Like the Lily
That once was mistress of the field and flourish'd,
I'll hang my head, and perish.
_Henry VIII_, act iii, sc. 1 (151).
(9) _Cranmer._
Yet a virgin,
A most unspotted Lily shall she pass
To the ground.
_Ibid._, act v, sc. 5 (61).
(10) _Troilus._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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