The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the StateGleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Science
The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the State
Gleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Plants -- Michigan
6a. Bracts subulate, sharply awned =Pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus.=
6b. Bracts merely acuminate =Pigweed, Amaranthus paniculatus.=
7a. Flowers in leafy spikes, or the lower in separate clusters
=Water Hemp, Acnida tuberculata.=
7b. Flowers in separate distinct clusters
=Water Hemp, Acnida tuberculata var. subnuda.=
PHYTOLACCACEAE, the Pokeweed Family
Herbs with alternate entire leaves, small flowers without petals, and a
many-celled ovary.
One species in Michigan, 1-2 m. high, with numerous racemes of whitish
flowers, in late summer, followed by dark-purple berries
=Pokeweed, Phytolacca decandra.=
NYCTAGINACEAE, the Four-o'Clock Family
Herbs, with opposite entire leaves and flowers in small clusters
surrounded by a broad open calyx-like involucre; the true calyx colored
like a corolla; petals none (4-8 dm. high; flowers purple, in summer).
1a. Leaves lanceolate or narrower, sessile
=Umbrella-wort, Oxybaphus hirsutus.=
1b. Leaves ovate, petioled
=Umbrella-wort, Oxybaphus nyctagineus.=
ILLECEBRACEAE, the Knotwort Family
Herbs, with opposite entire leaves, and minute flowers without petals.
(Prostrate spreading or freely branched plants, 3 dm. high or less;
flowers in summer.)
1a. Stipules none; leaves slightly connate at base, subulate
=Knawel, Scleranthus annuus.=
1b. Stipules present, but small; leaves elliptical or oval (Forked
Chickweed) --2.
2a. Stems pubescent; internodes seldom more than 1 cm. long
=Forked Chickweed, Anychia polygonoides.=
2b. Stems smooth; internodes about 2 cm. long
=Forked Chickweed, Anychia canadensis.=
AIZOACEAE, the Carpet-weed Family
Prostrate herbs, with whorled leaves and small whitish axillary flowers
without petals, in summer.
One species in Michigan =Carpet-weed, Mollugo verticillata.=
CARYOPHYLLACEAE, the Pink Family
Herbs, with opposite or whorled entire leaves, and stems frequently
swollen at the nodes. Sepals 4 or 5; petals separate, as many as the
sepals, or rarely none; stamens twice as many as the petals in plants
with conspicuous flowers, sometimes fewer in those with small flowers;
ovary 1-celled, with the ovules on a central axis, and with 2-5 styles.
1a. Calyx spreading, of separate sepals; flowers 15 mm. wide or less;
petals sometimes none --2.
1b. Calyx tubular, of united sepals; flowers in many species more than
15 mm. wide; petals always present --22.
2a. Stipules present --3.
2b. Stipules none --4.
3a. Leaves opposite; flowers pink (about 1 dm. high; summer)
=Sand Spurrey, Spergularia rubra.=
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