The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the StateGleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Science
The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the State
Gleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Plants -- Michigan
Trees or shrubs, with alternate leaves, and large, frequently showy
flowers.
One species in Michigan, with broad 4-lobed leaves and greenish-yellow
flowers in late spring =Tulip Tree, Liriodendron tulipifera.=
ANONACEAE, the Custard Apple Family
Trees or shrubs, with alternate simple entire leaves, 3 sepals, and 6
petals.
One species in Michigan; tall shrub or small tree, with obovate leaves
and large dull-purple flowers in spring =Papaw, Asimina triloba.=
MENISPERMACEAE, the Moonseed Family
Woody climbers, with alternate leaves, 6-8 petals, and numerous stamens.
One species in Michigan, with 5-7-angled leaves which are peltate near
the edge, and small white flowers in early summer
=Moonseed, Menispermum canadense.=
BERBERIDACEAE, the Barberry Family
Shrubs or herbs; petals 6 or more; stamens 6-18, frequently opening by
two terminal lids; pistil 1.
1a. Leaves simple --2.
1b. Leaves compound --3.
2a. Stem shrubby (flowers yellow, in racemes, in spring)
=Barberry, Berberis vulgaris.=
2b. Stem herbaceous, with a single pair of palmately lobed leaves
(4-6 dm. tall; flower white, solitary, terminal, in spring)
=May Apple, Podophyllum peltatum.=
3a. Leaves all basal; leaflets 2 (2-4 dm. high; the flower-stalks
bearing solitary white flowers in spring)
=Twin-leaf, Jeffersonia diphylla.=
3b. The stem-leaf ternately compound, with numerous leaflets (4-8 dm.
high; with yellowish-green clustered flowers in spring)
=Blue Cohosh, Caulophyllum thalictroides.=
LAURACEAE, the Laurel Family
Trees or shrubs, with aromatic taste or odor, and alternate simple
leaves; flowers small, imperfect, the anthers opening by lids.
1a. Freely branched shrub; leaves obovate-oblong, entire (flowers
yellow, in early spring, before the leaves)
=Spice Bush, Benzoin aestivale.=
1b. Tree or tall shrub; some or all of the leaves 2-3-lobed (flowers
greenish-yellow, appearing with the leaves)
=Sassafras, Sassafras variifolium.=
PAPAVERACEAE, the Poppy Family
Herbs with milky or colored juice, regular flowers, 2 sepals, 4, 6, or 8
petals, numerous stamens, and a 1-celled ovary.
1a. Leaves palmately lobed; flower 2.5-5 cm. wide, with 8 petals or more
(leaf basal; flower white, in early spring)
=Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis.=
1b. Leaves pinnately toothed or lobed; flower 7-10 cm. wide, with 4-6
petals (4-8 cm. high; leaves clasping; summer)
=Poppy, Papaver somniferum.=
1c. Leaves divided pinnately to the mid-rib into several toothed or
lobed segments; flower 2.5 cm. broad or less (3-5 cm. high; flowers
yellow) --2.
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