The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the StateGleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Science
The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the State
Gleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Plants -- Michigan
LEGUMINOSAE, the Pulse Family
Trees, shrubs, or herbs, with alternate compound (except 3 species with
simple) leaves and stipules; flowers usually irregular (except in a few
species), with a large upper petal and 4 smaller ones, the 2 lower
enclosing the stamens and pistil; stamens almost always 10, and
generally united by their filaments; pistil 1, simple, ripening into a
pod.
1a. Shrubs or trees --2.
1b. Herbs, twining, but without tendrils --9.
1c. Herbs; the leaves, or some of them, tipped with tendrils --12.
1d. Herbs, not climbing or twining; tendrils none --21.
2a. Leaves simple --3.
2b. Leaves compound --4.
3a. Leaves broadly cordate (tall shrub or small tree; flowers pink,
early spring) =Redbud, Cercis canadensis.=
3b. Leaves lanceolate or elliptical (3-6 dm. high; flowers yellow,
summer) =Dyer's Greenweed, Genista tinctoria.=
4a. Twigs or branches thorny --5.
4b. Thorns none --7.
5a. Thorns branched, scattered on the stem (tall tree; flowers greenish,
early summer) =Honey Locust, Gleditsia triacanthos.=
5b. Thorns unbranched, a pair of them at the base of each leaf (late
spring) --6.
6a. Branches glabrous or nearly so (tree; flowers white)
=Black Locust, Robinia pseudo-acacia.=
6b. Branches glandular-pubescent (tall shrub; flowers pinkish)
=Clammy Locust, Robinia viscosa.=
6c. Branches bristly (shrub. 1-3 m. high; flowers pink)
=Bristly Locust, Robinia hispida.=
7a. Trees; leaves 2-3-pinnate (flowers greenish-white, spring)
=Kentucky Coffee-tree, Gymnocladus dioica.=
7b. Low shrubs; leaves once-pinnate (3-6 dm. high; summer) --8.
8a. Flowers bright-blue, each with a single petal
=Lead Plant, Amorpha canescens.=
8b. Flowers yellowish and pink-purple, petals 5 --26a.
9a. Leaflets 5-7; flowers in racemes (purplish, late summer)
=Wild Bean, Apios tuberosa.=
9b. Leaflets 3 (flowers greenish, purple, or white, late summer) --10.
10a. Flowers in small capitate clusters; lower 2 petals strongly
incurved =Wild Bean, Strophostyles helvola.=
10b. Flowers in racemes (Hog Peanut) --11.
11a. Stem pubescent or glabrate; leaflets seldom more than 5 cm. long
=Hog Peanut, Amphicarpa monoica.=
11b. Stem villous with retrorse hairs; leaflets usually longer than 5 cm.
=Hog Peanut, Amphicarpa pitcheri.=
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