The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the StateGleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Science
The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the State
Gleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Plants -- Michigan
2b. Tall shrub, with leaves broadest below or near the middle
(early summer) =Wahoo, Evonymus atropurpureus.=
STAPHYLEACEAE, the Bladder Nut Family
Shrubs with opposite trifoliate leaves and small axillary clusters of
white flowers in spring; sepals, petals, and stamens each 5; ovary
3-celled, ripening into a large inflated 3-celled pod.
One species in Michigan (2-5 m. high) =Bladder Nut, Staphylea trifolia.=
ACERACEAE, the Maple Family
Trees or shrubs, with opposite, lobed or compound leaves and
inconspicuous flowers; sepals about 5; petals the same number, or none;
stamens 4-12; ovary 2-lobed, ripening into a pair of winged fruits.
1a. Leaves compound (tree; flowers appearing before the leaves)
=Box Elder, Acer negundo.=
1b. Leaves simple (Maple) --2.
2a. Shrubs or small trees; leaves 3-5-lobed; the lobes with
regularly serrate margins (flowers greenish-yellow, appearing
later than the leaves) --3.
2b. Trees; leaves 3-7-lobed; margins of the lobes entire or
incised, but never regularly serrate --4.
3a. Leaves finely and sharply serrate; twigs smooth; bark conspicuously
striped with white lines =Striped Maple, Acer pennsylvanicum.=
3b. Leaves coarsely and bluntly serrate; young twigs pubescent; bark not
striped =Mountain Maple, Acer spicatum.=
4a. Angles between the leaf-lobes rounded (flowers greenish-yellow,
appearing with the leaves) --5.
4b. Angles between the leaf-lobes acute or obtuse, but not rounded
(flowers purple, red, or yellowish, appearing before the
leaves) --6.
5a. Leaves glabrous beneath, or minutely pubescent on the veins
=Sugar Maple, Acer saccharum.=
5b. Leaves downy beneath =Black Maple, Acer saccharum var. nigrum.=
6a. Middle leaf-lobe usually more than half the length of the leaf,
narrowed at its base; broken twigs with a strong odor
=Silver Maple, Acer saccharinum.=
6b. Middle leaf-lobe usually less than half the length of the leaf,
its sides parallel or broadened at the base; broken twigs
without strong odor =Red Maple, Acer rubrum.=
SAPINDACEAE, the Soapberry Family
Trees, with opposite palmately compound leaves, and showy white or
yellowish flowers in panicles in spring; sepals 5; petals 4 or 5;
stamens about 7; fruit a smooth brown nut.
1a. Leaflets 7; buds viscid; corolla of 5 petals
=Horse Chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum.=
1b. Leaflets 5; buds smooth; corolla of 4 petals
=Buckeye, Aesculus glabra.=
BALSAMINACEAE, the Touch-me-not Family
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