First, then, we must consider actual hunting of animals, which is not
for the purpose of securing food. Small children display a disposition
to chase animals. G. H. Schneider considers that this fact points
directly to the inheritance of the habits of primitive man, but it
is not necessary to call in the principle of inheritance of acquired
characters, since simple succeeding to inborn instincts is sufficient
to produce this result. “In the same way,” says Schneider, “the
impulse for hunting, fishing, slaughtering animals and plundering
birds’ nests in so cruel a manner is inherited, and is to-day quite
common in young men accustomed to an outdoor life. The boy never eats
the butterflies, beetles, flies, and other insects which he eagerly
pursues and possibly dismembers, nor does he suck the eggs which he
gets from nests in high trees, often at the risk of his life. But the
sight of these creatures awakens in him a strong impulse to plunder,
hunt, and kill, apparently because his savage ancestors obtained their
food chiefly by such acts.”[483] Schneider goes too far, I think, in
assuming that there is a special connection between the sight of a
certain animal and the inherited impulse, yet it is quite probable that
there is a general tendency to seek and pursue moving living creatures
over and above what can be accounted for by fear. And perhaps the
children of savages possess this tendency in a higher degree than do
our own. Semon tells us of young Australians: “Any one who observes
the children, and especially the boys, will see how in their play
all the exercise is directed to the perfection of their skill in the
chase. They are constantly occupied with throwing pieces of wood and
little clubs at any possible target, killing squirrels and bringing
down birds and small animals with these missiles. On the march, while
the women and girls carry the baggage, the boys amuse themselves with
various throwing plays.” The cylindrical nests of Australian birds are
favourite hiding places of poisonous snakes, “and children who give
promise of becoming zealous scientific investigators are often, as well
as their elders, bitten in this way. My little friends in Coonambula
were eager collectors of all sorts of insects and every creeping thing,
and I have to thank them for many of my choicest specimens.”[484]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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