What, then, is the true source of this? Possibly the following
considerations may serve to throw some light on it: First, it may be
premised that allusion to sexual subjects has some association with the
idea of physical ticklishness. “The sexual parts have a ticklishness
as unique as their function, and as keen as their importance. The
faintest suggestion of them has great power over the risibilities
of children.”[526] More important still are two other points which
make the sexual comic a special case of offensive and defensive
fighting play, such as we considered in the previous chapter. The
former may be inferred from the fact that this passion throws men and
animals into a state of ecstasy which robs them of self-control, and,
like intoxication, temporarily “disables them in the struggle for
life.”[527] As a result of this the man who by word or deed actually
places himself in any relation to this side of life calls forth in us a
feeling of superiority which pleases us and excites our laughter. This
applies especially to the amusement which all displays of amorousness
induce, whether they are modest or bold—the one so long as it does not
move, and the other so long as it does not disgust us. In other cases
the fighting play becomes defensive, and this side of the question
seems to me to exhibit more delicate psychological distinctions, since
it concerns the thrill of sexual emotion which is excited in the hearer
or spectator, and which, while it is agreeable, yet, coming as it does
from without and therefore not under his own control, he laughingly
repels it. Kant notices that amusement is generally caused by what is
momentarily deceptive. If we accept the purely intellectual conception
of deception—namely, that it is a shock or a slight confusion—then
we may regard its conquest as a genuine triumph. Such a triumph we
experience when we repel the incipient stimulation, and the contrast of
ideas thus called up gives the finishing touch to the comic effect.
III. IMITATIVE PLAYS
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