In the dramatic imitative play of children important distinctions are
apparent which are not noticeable in the dramatic art of adults.
The play may be so conducted that the player’s own body appears as
the exclusive object of the mimic production, or in such a manner
that the pretended object serves, either on the ground of an actual
resemblance or by sheer force of imagination, as a substitute for the
thing represented, or, lastly, in a way that includes both. We have an
instance of the first when the boy pretends to be a soldier, of the
second when he marches his tin soldiers to battle, and of the third
when he himself takes part in the combat, or when a little girl plays
that her doll is a real baby and she herself the mother. Since we have
reason to believe that dramatic art has developed from the play of
children by way of the mimic dance we may be sure that its progress has
been selective, and that there is good reason for the perfection of the
first of these forms. The second, indeed, appears in the marionette
farces which are still much enjoyed by the uneducated classes among
ourselves and are in great favour in the East. The third kind, in
which the player places himself in direct dramatic relation with the
puppet (taking the word in its widest sense), has no analogy in our
art, but is most prominent in the fetich cult. And the reason why is
easily traced. A fundamental distinction between mimic play and mimic
art consists in the fact that the player imitates simply for his own
amusement, the artist for the pleasure of others. His is not real play,
but exhibition. Bearing this distinction in mind, we see that the third
form of play is not applicable to art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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