As regards the use of dolls it would be interesting to know whether
the child would of its own accord so treat any beloved object if it
had never seen a real doll made by adults, but the artificial doll
is always provided so early that there is no opportunity to make the
experiment. In the slums of a great city a proper subject might perhaps
be found. However, we know that the child’s powers of illusion are
amazing. A cushion, a stick, a building block, an umbrella, a dust
brush, or a footstool, a table cover, a slipper, a fork, in short,
anything portable, is liable to become a beloved and zealously nurtured
baby, and every detail is quickly arranged to suit the picture.[579]
Finally, a few words as to the origin of this toy. Its use is well-nigh
universal, and one of the sights most worth seeing in an ethnological
museum is a collection of dolls from all over the world. They are
made of clay, of edible earth, of wax, of wood, of bark, of cloth, of
porcelain, etc., and imitations of the human figure blend with those of
animals, of household furniture and utensils, of arms and implements of
different sorts in motley variety.[580] They serve to illustrate human
progress. In mediæval Europe, in ancient Rome, in Greece—everywhere the
doll was at home. The old museum in Berlin, for example, possesses a
wooden doll from the Egyptian excavations, which has movable legs, and
a crocodile whose jaws can open and shut. Since these images of men
and animals were probably the earliest form of toys, the conclusion
is natural that they probably originated with idols which from
religious feeling may have lain in the cradles and thus appealed to the
children as playthings. Other customs and the testimony of travellers
give colour to this idea, though it is difficult to draw the line
between the idol and the doll.[581] Through the kindness of my former
colleague, Sticker, at Giessen, I myself own an old Indian wooden doll,
which appears suited to be both a protection from evil spirits and a
toy for children. Still, we must not allow to pass unchallenged any
manifestation of the disposition which used to be so common, to refer
everything to a religious origin. It is quite possible that simple
pleasure in plastic representation for its own sake is responsible for
the manufacture of these toys. Von den Steinen tells us, “Dolls a span
long, made of straw, served as children’s toys, and were also stuck in
a pole on the roof of their places of festivity as a sign that some
frolic was in progress, and everybody spread the news.”[582] There is
nothing here to hint at a religious significance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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