A final observation refers to children alone. I have already noted
that imitative play, in which the player appears in dramatic relation
to the puppet, while common enough with children, is not found in
adult art unless at the most a partial analogy is traceable in some
religious connections; these same principles apply to drawing. The
child plays with the figures he has drawn as with dolls, and gives us a
most attractive picture of his capacity for illusion. Marie G——, when
four and a half years old, wanted to draw a holy family. First came a
kneeling figure, whose position was most precarious—his knees would not
bend properly, and for reverently folded hands there was a confusion of
crossing lines. The little artist cried with annoyance: “The naughty
child doesn’t want to kneel. Joseph will be angry with him because he
won’t kneel down and say his prayers; he is stamping and scolding.—You
naughty child, won’t you kneel down now and pray?” In the meantime she
made Joseph (asking if he wore trousers), with his foot raised to stamp
on the ground, and then came the kneeling figure—a good child now,
at last. A little of this capacity for illusion is sometimes found
among full-grown artists, and especially among the naïve religious
painters who are conscious of the divine indwelling as they make their
representations of religious subjects.
The consideration of plastic imitative play in its narrower sense
will occupy us but a short time. Von den Steinen’s explanation of
drawing, given above, will hardly apply here. The probable starting
point for such figures was the accidental resemblance of some outline
to weapons, implements, or ornaments. The child’s ready capacity for
illusion which is as likely to call a circular outline an umbrella as
a human head is not wanting in adults as well, and especially so among
primitive people. When he makes a dagger handle out of a reindeer horn,
or a necklace of various small objects, or adorns a clay vessel with
impressions, and enjoys doing these things, his hands thus rendered
skilful need but little help to make other images. Another possible
origin is in experimentation with plastic material, such as clay or
wax, which would naturally lead to moulding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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