Returning from this digression, we remark first that there can be no
doubt of the value of social games in preparing incipient men and women
for later life. “Le società infantile,” says Colozza, “sono società
di guoco.”[621] The demand for identification with some social group
finds its satisfaction in this way, and this satisfaction rests, as
we have seen, on the broad foundation underlying other instincts,
especially those relating to combativeness. I merely mention the direct
effect of the impulse for association, the agreeable consciousness of
being “in the swim.” Among animals this feeling is manifested rather
as a reaction from the annoyance of separation from the herd, yet the
gregarious animal pasturing with its kind or carrying food to them may
be filled with a cheering sense of security such as we experience when
established in a cosy corner at the club. Be that as it may, the child
at any rate, as soon as it is old enough to make the acquaintance of
other children, is filled with eager desire to be wherever his comrades
are assembled for whatever purpose. I need only hint at his rage and
despair when he sees through a window that the “other fellows” are
collecting, while he for some reason can not go out.
These early manifestations of the social instinct are too simple
to require much illustration. We all recognise them, and they are
frequently displayed by adults as well. Holidays spent in simple
playful indulgence of the gregarious instinct are of the greatest
value for the collective social life of mankind. Here as elsewhere
the practice theory is applicable to adults, as two extremely diverse
instances will illustrate most satisfactorily. One is the difficulty
of keeping up religious community life when the festival character is
allowed to lapse; even when there remains enough association of the
votaries themselves to constitute a gratification of the associative
impulse, yet the abandonment of holiday festivities undoubtedly has a
marked effect. The tamer a religious observance becomes the larger the
proportions of lukewarm adherents. Many sects have a clear perception
of this, and it accounts for the fact that some of them employ methods
not far removed from the practices of savages. This brings us to
the second instance—namely, the importance of festive gatherings
to savage peoples. If our owners, our own peasantry, scattered in
families through the rural districts, are in danger of losing their
social feelings when deprived of religious or secular festivals, the
necessity is yet much greater with primitive men. Apart from warfare,
this is about their only means of association as tribes or clans. It
is valuable, too, in connection with and preparatory to their fights.
Among the Weddas of Ceylon, who “have not yet acquired the art of war,”
and are very undeveloped socially, we find only feeble suggestions
of the festival. From our noble cathedrals, our concert halls and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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