Much that might suitably be classed here has already been mentioned in
connection with seeing, hearing, and tactile plays, since the impulse
to set surrounding objects in motion is very closely connected with
the desire for sensuous excitement. To avoid repetition I will simply
refer to what has been said, and content myself here with adding one
more play to the list, as it has special claim to be classed with
them—namely, flying kites and similar play with captive insects.
Although a little child can have but a very imperfect conception of the
difference between animate and inanimate objects, yet living creatures
certainly have a paramount interest for him. Everything which flies or
crawls is watched and questioned with an almost passionate interest,
and the desire to follow a flying insect and to possess it leads the
child to tie a string to some part of its body. K. von den Steinen
saw two Bororó boys in Brazil, one of whom had a bee and the other a
butterfly fluttering on a cord.[208] In Greece such sport was called
μηλολόνδη or μηλολάνδη. Gold beetles were attached to cords three yards
long, with pieces of wood on the end, and unmercifully pulled about
in the air—veritable “hustling” indeed.[209] Children sometimes treat
little birds in the same way. “When a boy catches a sparrow,” says
Geiler von Kaisersberg, “he ties a thread one or two ells long to it,
letting the bird fly while he holds the cord in his hand. If it darts
off and tries to get away the boy jerks the string, and the poor little
creature falls down again.”[210]
Paper kites in the form of birds and animals afford similar
entertainment, and have a remarkably lifelike appearance as they
sail aloft. They impart to their owners a pleasant sense of a widely
extended sphere of control. This fine sport originated in China, where
it is the national game. Bastion saw Siamese children[211] playing with
kites, and the Berlin Museum has paper ones from the Soudan. They are
in use also in the South Sea Islands as far down as New Zealand.
In concluding, I remark it was this faculty of busying one’s self with
all sorts of objects in this kind of play which first suggested to me
the term experimentation which I have found useful in a much wider
sense.
2. _Destructive (Analytic) Movement-Play_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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