The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. IMassinger, Philip
General
The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
Massinger, Philip
English drama -- 17th century
THE MAID OF HONOUR.] This tragi-comedy, which was first printed in
1632, was, as the old title-page informs us, very frequently acted "at
the Phoenix in Drury-lane, by the Queen's Majesty's servants." It was
a great favourite, and with justice, for it has a thousand claims to
admiration, and is of the higher order of Massinger's plays. It will
not, indeed, be very easy to find in any writer a subject more
animated, or characters more variously and pointedly drawn. There is
no delay in introducing the business of the drama; and nothing is
allowed to interfere with its progress. Indeed this is by far too
rapid; and event is precipitated upon event without regard to time or
place. But Massinger acts with a liberty which it would be absurd to
criticise. Thebes and Athens, Palermo and Sienna, are alike to him;
and he must be allowed to transport his agents and their concerns from
one to another, as often as the exigencies of his ambulatory plan may
require.
It is observable, that in this play Massinger has attempted the more
difficult part of dramatic writing. He is not content with describing
different qualities in his characters; but lays before the reader
several differences of the same qualities. The courage of Gonzaga,
though by no means inferior to it, is not that of Bertoldo. In the
former, it is a fixed and habitual principle, the honourable business
of his life. In the latter, it is an irresistible impulse, the
instantaneous result of a fiery temper. There is still another remove;
and these branches of real courage differ from the poor and forced
approaches to valour in Gasparo and Antonio. A broader distinction is
used with his two courtiers; and the cold interest of Astutio is fully
contrasted with the dazzling and imprudent assumption of Fulgentio.
But Camiola herself is the great object that reigns throughout the
piece. Every where she animates us with her spirit, and instructs us
with her sense. Yet this superiority takes nothing from her softer
feelings. Her tears flow with a mingled fondness and regret; and she
is swayed by a passion which is only quelled by her greater
resolution. The influence of her character is also heightened through
the different manner of her lovers; through the mad impatience of the
uncontrolled Bertoldo, the glittering pretensions of Fulgentio, and
the humble and sincere attachment of Adorni, who nourishes secret
desires of a happiness too exalted for him, faithfully performs
commands prejudicial to his own views, through the force of an
affection which ensures his obedience, and, amidst so much service,
scarcely presumes to hint the passion which consumes him. I know not
if even signior Sylli is wholly useless here; he serves at least to
show her good-humoured toleration of a being hardly important enough
for her contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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