The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Then they besought him to procure for them a licence to haue cotten
wooll and salte out of his Countrey, for (sayd they) in time of the
warres we stoode in greate néede thereof, and that they had none but
suche as they boughte by stealthe of the Comercans verye déere, in
change of golde: for _Mutezuma_ had made a straight lawe, whereby
all suche as carried anye of those commodities to them shoulde be
slayne. Then _Cortez_ enquired the cause of their disorder and euill
neyborhood. They aunswered, that their griefes were olde, and cause of
libertie: but as the Ambassadors did affyrme, and _Mutezuma_ afterward
declare, it was not so, but for other matter farre differente. So
that eache partye alleadging their causes, theyr reasons were, that
the yong menne of _Mexico_ and _Culhua_ dyd exercise and bryng them
vppe in warlike feates néere vnto them, and vnder theyr noses, to
theyr greate annoyance, whereas they moughte haue gone to _Panuco_ and
_Teocantepec_, hys frontiers a farre off.
Lykewyse theyr pretence was, to haue warre wyth them béeyng theyr
neyghbors, onely to haue of them to sacrifice to their Gods: so
that when they would make any solemne feast, then would they send
to _Tlaxcallan_ for men to sacrifice, with such a great army, that
they might take as many as they néeded for that yeare: for it is most
certayne if _Mutezuma_ woulde, in one daye hée moughte haue broughte
them in subiection, and slayne them all, ioyning his whole power in
effecte: but his purpose was, to kéepe them for a pray to hunt withall,
for men to be sacrificed to his Goddes, and to eate, so that hée woulde
neuer sende but a small armye againste them: whereby it did chance that
sometimes those of _Tlaxcallan_ did ouercome.
_Cortez_ receyued great pleasure to heare these discordes betwixt his
newe friendes and _Mutezuma_, whiche was a thing fitte for his purpose,
for by that meanes he hoped to bring them all vnder subiection, and
therefore hée vsed the one and the other secretely, to build his
pretence vpon a good foundation.
At all this communication there stoode by certayne _Indians_ of
_Vexozinco_, whiche had bin against our men in the late warres, the
which Towne is a Citie as _Tlaxcallan_, and ioyned with them in league
of friendship against _Mutezuma_, who oppressed them in like effect
of slaughter for their Temples of _Mexico_, and they also yéelded
themselues to _Cortes_ for vassals to the Emperoure.
The solemne receyuing of the
_Spanyardes into Chololla_.
[Sidenote: A gentle offer.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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