The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Mvtezuma was a man of a small stature and leane, his couloure tawnie as
all the _Indians_ are. He hadde long heare on hys heade, sixe little
heares vppon him, as though they hadde bin put in with a bodkin. His
thinne bearde was blacke. Hée was a man of a fayre condition, and a
doer of Iustice, well spoken, graue and wise, beloued and feared among
his subiectes. _Mutezuma_ doth signifie sadnesse.
To y^e proper names of Kings and Lords, they do adde this sillable C.
whiche is for cortesie and dignitie, as we vse Lord. The Turke vseth
_Zultan_. The Moore or Barbarian calleth his Lorde _Mulley_, and so the
_Indians_ say _Mutezumazin_. His people hadde him in such reuerence,
that he permitted none to sit in his sight, nor yet in his presence to
weare shoes, nor looke him in the face, except very few Princes. He
was glad of the conuersation of the _Spanyardes_, and would not suffer
them to stande on foote, for the great estimation he had of them, and
if he lyked any of the _Spanyardes_ garments, he woulde exchange his
apparrell for theirs.
He changed his owne apparell foure times euery day, and he neuer
clothed himselfe agayne with the garmentes whiche he hadde once worne,
but all suche were kept in his Guardrobe, for to giue in presents to
his seruantes and Ambassadors, and vnto valiante souldyers which had
takë any enimie prisoner, and that was estéemed a great reward, and a
title of priuiledge.
The costly mätels whereof had bin diuers sent to _Cortes_, were of the
same Guardrobe.
_Mutezuma_ went alwayes very net and fine in hys attire. He bathed him
in his hotehouse foure times euerye day. He went seldome out of his
Chamber, but when hée went to his meate. He eate alwayes alone, but
solemnelye and with great abundance. His table was a pillowe, or else a
couple of coulloured skynnes. His Chayre was a fourefooted stole made
of one péece, and hollowe in the middest, well wroughte and paynted.
His table clothes, napkins and towels were made of Cotten woll, verye
white and newe, for he was neuer serued but once wyth that naperie.
Foure hundred Pages broughte in hys meate, all sonnes of greate Lordes,
and placed it vppon a table in his greate Hall. The meate béeyng
broughte in, then came _Mutezuma_ to beholde the dishes, and appoynted
those dishes that liked him best, and chafing dishes were prepared
to kéepe that meate warme, and seldome would eate of any other dish,
except the Lord Stewarde or Controller should highly commende any other
dishe.
Before he sate downe, came twentie of his wiues of the fayrest and best
estéemed, or else those that serued wéekely by turne, broughte in the
bason and ewer, wyth greate humblenesse. This done, he sate him downe,
and then came the Lord Steward, and drewe a wodden nette before him,
bycause none shoulde come nigh his table. And this noble man alone
placed the dishes, and also tooke them away, for the Pages who broughte
in the meate came not néere the table, nor yet spake any word, nor no
man else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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