The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
_Mvtezuma_ had many houses as wel in _Mexico_ as without, for his
recreation and pleasure, as also for his ordinary dwelling. To write of
al it should be tedious, but where his continual abyding was, he named
_Tepac_, that is to say, Pallace. And that Pallace had twenty dores or
gates which had their outcomming into the cömon streates.
It hath thrée courtes, and in the one standeth a fayre fountaine, many
halles, and a hundred chambers of twentie-thrée, and thirtie foote
long, an hundered bathes & hothouses: and although the building was
without nayles, yet very good workmanship.
The walles were made of masons work, and wrought of Marble, Iaspe, and
other blacke stone, with vaines of redde, like vnto rubies and other
stones, whiche glistered very fayre: the Rooffes wer wrought of Tymber,
and curiously carued: the Timber was Cedre, Cipers, & Pynetree: the
chambers were painted and hong with cloth of cotten, and clothe made of
Conneys haire and feathers. The beddes were poore and of no vallew, for
they were nothing but Mantels layde vpon mattes, or vpon Hay, or else
mattes alone: fewe men lay within those houses.
There were a thousande women, and some affyrme y^t there were thrée
thousand, accounting gentlewomen, seruaunts and slaues: the most were
noble mens daughters, _Mutezuma_ toke of them for himselfe, those that
liked him best, and the others he gaue in mariage to Gentlemen his
seruaunts.
The saying was that he had at one tyme a hundreth & fiftie women hys
wiues with childe, who through the perswasion of the Deuill tooke
Medicines to caste theyr creatures, bycause they knewe that they
shoulde not inherite the state: these hys wiues had many olde women for
their Guarde, for no man was permitted to looke vpon them.
The shielde of armes that is sette in his pallayce, and likewyse
carried to the warres, is an Eagle soryng vpon a Tiger hys talents
bente as takyng pray. Some thynk it is a Gryphon and not an Egle. The
Gryphons in time paste, say they, did cause the vale of _Auacatlan_ to
be dispeopled, for they were greate deuourers of menne, and that theyr
abidyng was in the Mountaynes of _Teoacan_: they approue that these
Mountains were called _Cuitlachtepelt_, of _Cuitlachtli_, which is a
Gryphon bigger than a Lion: but the Spaniardes dyd neuer sée any of
them.
The _Indians_ by theyr olde Pictures doe paynt those Gryphons to haue
a kynde of heare and no feathers, and also affirme, that with theyr
talandes & téeth they breake mens bones. They haue the courage of a
Lion and the countenaunce of an Egle: they paynte him with foure féete,
and téeth, with a kinde of downe more lyke woolle than feathers, with
his beake, talandes and wings.
And in all those things the picture agreeth with our paynting and
wryting, in suche sorte that a Gryphon is no approued naturall Foule,
nor yet beast. _Plinie_ iudgeth this tale of Gryphons to be lies. There
are also other Lordes that giue the Gryphon in their armes, flying with
a harte in his Talandes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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