The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
For their seruice in the kitchin they haue a ponde of water that is
filled once a yéere, which is brought by conduct from the pryncipal
fountayne. All the residue of the foresayde circuite serueth for places
to bréede foule, with gardens of hearbes and swéete trees, with Roses
and floures for the Altars. Such, so great & straunge was this temple
of _Mexico_, for the seruice of the Diuell who had deceiued those
simple _Indians_. There dothe reside in the same temple continually
fiue thousand persons, and all they are lodged and haue theyr liuing
there, for that tëple is maruellous riche, & hath diuers townes onely
for their maintenaunce and reparation, and are bounde to sustayne the
same alwayes on foote. They doe sowe corne, and maintayne all those
fiue thousande persons with bread, fruyte, flesh, fishe, and firewoodde
as much as they néede, for they spende more fire woodde than is spent
in the kings courte: these persons doe liue at their hartes ease, as
seruauntes and vassals vnto the Goddes. _Mutezuma_ brought _Cortes_ to
this temple, bicause his men shoulde sée the same, and to enforme them
of his religion and holinesse, wherof I will speake in an other place,
being the most straunge and cruellest that euer was heard off.
The Idols of Mexico.
The Gods of _Mexico_, were two thousand in number, as the _Indians_
reported, the chiefest were _Vitcilopuchtli_ and _Tezcatlipuca_, whose
images stoode highest in the Temple vppon the Altars: they were made of
stone in ful proportion as bigge as a Gyant. They were couered with a
lawne called _Nacar_. These images were besette with pearles, precious
stones, & péeces of gold, wrought like birds, beasts, fishes, and
floures, adorned with Emeralds, Turquies, Calcedons, and other little
fine stones, so that when the lawne _Nacar_ was taken away, the Images
séemed very beautifull to beholde.
[Sidenote: A vvicked attire.]
The Image had for a girdle great snakes of gold, and for collors or
chaynes about their neckes, ten hartes of men, made of golde, and
each of those Idolles had a counterfaite visor with eies of glasse,
and in their necks death painted: eache of these things hadde their
considerations and meanings. These two Goddes were brethren, for
_Tezcatlipuca_ was the God of Prouidence, and _Vitcilopuchtli_ God of
the warres, who was worshipped and feared more than all the rest.
[Sidenote: A madde offering.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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