The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
_Cortes_ seyng the liberalitie of _Mutezuma_, sayde vnto him: sir, my
company are vnruly fellowes, and as I vnderstand, they haue founde out
some of your treasure, and haue made spoyle thereof: wherfore I would
know your pleasure what shal be done with thë. And in effect it was the
treasure that _Cortes_ himselfe had founde out. _Mutezuma_ answered,
saying, sir that treasure which they haue founde, did appertayne vnto
the Goddes: But yet notwithstandyng, let them leaue the feathers, and
all suche things as are neyther golde nor siluer, and all the residue
take for you and them, and if you will haue more, I will prouide it for
you.
Hovv Cortez began to plucke dovvne
_the Idols of Mexico_.
VVhen _Mutezuma_ went vnto the temple, he went leaning vpon a noble
mans arme, or else was leade betwéene two, and a noble personage
wente alwayes before him with thrée small wandes in his hande,
signifying thereby that the King in person was there at hand, and in
token also of iustice and correction. If he had bene carried vpon
mens shoulders then at his alighting downe he tooke one of those
roddes into his owne hand. He was a Prince ful of ceremonies in al
his doings, but the substaunce of his estate is already declared,
from the time that _Cortes_ entred into _Mexico_ vntil this present.
Those first dayes that the Spaniardes came to the Citie, & as often as
_Mutezuma_ went to the temple, _Indian_ men were slayne in sacrifice.
And to prohibite suche adhominable crueltie & sinne, cömitted in the
presence of the Christians who wët in company of _Mutezuma_, _Cortes_
required _Mutezuma_ to commmaunde that no mans fleshe should be any
more spoyled, or bloud shedde in sacrifice, and in not fulfilling
his request, he would destroy bothe the temple and Cittie. Also he
signified vnto him, that he himselfe woulde throw downe the idols,
before his presence and all the Citizens.
_Mutezuma_ replied to his demaüd, saying: It may please you to leaue of
your determination, least that in so doing all the Citie fall into an
vprore and rebellion to defende their good Gods, and auncient Religion,
the which Gods had alwayes prouided them of water, bread, health,
light, and all other things néedefull. This notwithstanding, the first
time that _Mutezuma_ wente to the temple after his imprisonment,
_Cortes_ and his company wente with him, and euery of them layde handes
vpon the idols, & threwe them downe headlong from their seates, and
Altars, and other Chapels. _Mutezuma_ with this sight was in great
agonie, yea and his subiects ready to take weapon to slay them there
present, but yet _Mutezuma_ commaunded his subiectes to stay from their
pretence: beséechyng _Cortes_ to stay from his procéedings, at whose
request _Cortes_ ceased, for he thought, as yet time serued not for the
purpose and pretence: but he declared vnto them by his interpreters as
followeth.
The exhortation that Cortez made
_to Mutezuma and to the Citizens of Mexico,
concerning their Idols_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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