The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
faire words, giuyng him hope of life and seniory, and tooke him vp into
a zotie, requiring him to commaund his subiectes to yéelde and render
themselues: he obeyed his request. At that time there was about thrée
score and tenne thousande persons, who in seing their Prince, threwe
downe their weapons and submitted themselues.
The taking of Mexico.
In the order before declared, wanne _Hernando Cortes_ the famous cittie
of _Mexico_, on tuesday being the .xiij. of August, _An._ 1521. in
remembraunce wherof, and of the great victory, euery yéere on that day
they make a sumptuous feast & solemne procession, wherin is carried the
standart royall, with the whiche the cittie was won. The siege endured
thrée moneths, & had therein .200000. _Indians_ .900. Spaniardes .80.
horses .17. péeces of ordinaunce, 13. Vergantines, & 6000. _Canoas_.
In this siege were slayne fiftie Spaniardes & sixe horses, & no great
number of the _Indians_ their friends. There was slaine on the cötrary
side a hundred thousand, and some affirme many moe: but I speake not of
them that died with hunger and pestilence.
At the defence of the citie were al the nobilitie, by reason wherof
many were slayne. The multitude of people was great, who eate litle,
dranke salte water, and slepte among the dead bodies, where was a
horrible stenche: for these causes the disease of pestilence fell
among them, and thereof died an infinite number. Wherevpon is to be
considered, their stedfaste determination, for although they were
afflicted with such hunger, that they were dryuen to eate boughes,
ryndes of trées, and to drinke salte water, yet woulde they not yéelde
themselues. But at the laste they would haue submitted them, and then
their kyng _Quahutimoc_ woulde not, bycause at the begynnyng they
refused his will and counsell, and also with their generall deaths,
should appeare no cowardise, for they kept the dead bodies in theyr
houses to kéepe that secrete from theyr enimies. Here also is to bée
noted, that although the _Mexicans_ eate mans fleshe, yet they eate
none of their owne Cittie or friendes, as some doe thynke: for if they
had, there woulde not so many haue died with hunger. The _Mexican_
women were highly commended, not onely bycause they aboade with their
husbandes and Fathers, but also for the greate paynes they tooke with
the sicke and wounded persons, yea and also they laboured in makyng
slings, cuttyng stones fitte for the same, and throwyng stones from the
soties, for therein they dyd as muche hurte as their men. The Cittie
was yéelded to the spoyle, and the Spanyardes tooke the Golde, Plate
and Feathers, the _Indian_ friends had all the rest of cloth and other
stuffe.
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