The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
As soone as any King of _Mexico_ deceassed, and his funerals ended,
then were called to Parliamente the Lorde of _Tezcuco_, and the Lorde
of _Tlacopan_, who were the chiefest estates, and then in order all
other noble men, who owed any seruice to the Mexican Empire. And béeyng
come togither, if any doubt of the inheritäce of y^e crowne happened,
then the matter was decided with al hast: then the newe King being
knowen, he was stripped starke naked, except a cloth to couer his
priuie partes, and in thys sorte was carried among them, to the greate
Temple of _Vitzilopuchtli_ with greate silence, and without any ioy
or pleasure: Two Gentlemen of the Citie whose office it was, ledde him
vppe the staires of the Temple by the armes, and before him wente the
Princes of _Tezcuco_ and _Tlacopan_, who that day did weare their robes
of Coronation, wherevpon was paynted their armes and title. Verye fewe
of the Laytie wente vp into the Chappels, but only those that were
appoynted to attire the newe king, and to serue in other Ceremonies,
for all the residue stoode vpon the steppes and belowe, to beholde the
Coronation. These Magistrates being aboue in the Chappell, came with
great humilitie and reuerence, knéelyng downe vpö their knées before
the Idoll of _Vitzilopuchtli_, and touched the earth with one finger
and then kissed the same. Then came the high prieste clothed in his
pontificall vestmentes, with many others in his company, who did weare
surplices: and withoute speaking any worde, they paynted or couloured
the Kings person, with ynke made for the purpose, as blacke as any
cole. After thys Ceremonye done, they blessed the annoynted Kyng, and
sprinckled him foure times with a certayne holly water, that was made
at the time of consecration of the God, made of dowe or paste, with a
sprinckle made of boughes of Cane leaues, Ceder, & willow leaues. Then
they put vpon his head, a cloth painted with the bones and skulles of
dead men, and next they clothed him with a black garment, and vpon
y^t another blewe, and both were paynted with y^e figures of dead
mens skulles & bones. Then they put about his necke certaine laces,
whereat did hang the armes of y^e Crowne. And behind his backe they did
hang certain little bottels ful of powders, by vertue wherof he was
deliuered from pestilence and diseases, according to their opiniö: yea
& therby witches, nor witchcrafts could not hurt him, nor yet euill
menne deceyue him. In fyne, with those relickes he was sure from all
perill and daunger. Vpon his lefte arme they bounde a litle bagge of
incense, and then brought vnto him a chaffyng dishe of imbers made of
the barke of an Oke trée. Then the king arose, and with his owne hande
threw of the same incense into the chaffing dishe, and with great
reuerence brought the same to the God _Vitzilopuchtli_, and after he
had smoked him therewith, he satte him downe, then came the high Priest
and tooke his othe to mainteyne the religion of the Goddes, to kéepe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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