The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
The nexte day in the mornyng, the ashes, bones and Iewels was gathered
and layde vpon a riche mantle, the whiche was carried to the temple
gate, where the priests attended to blesse those Diuelishe relickes,
whereof they made a dowe or paste, and thereof an image whiche was
appareled lyke a man, with a visor on his face, and all other sortes
of Iewels that the dead King was wonte to weare, so that it séemed a
gallant idoll. At the foote of the temple stayres, they opened a graue
ready made, whiche was square, large, & twoo fadome déepe, it was also
häged with new mattes rounde about, and a fayre bed therein, in the
whiche a religious man placed the idoll made of ashes, with his eyes
towarde the east parte, and honge rounde aboute the walles Targets
of golde and siluer, with bow and arrowes, & many gallant tuffes of
feathers with earthen vessels, as pottes, dishes & platters, so that
the graue was filled vp with houshold stuffe, chests couered with
leather, apparell, iewels, meate, drinke, and armour. This done, the
graue was shut vp & made sure with beames, bordes, and floored with
earth on the toppe.
All those Gentlemen which had serued or touched any thing in the
buriall, washed them selues, and wente to dinner in the Courte or yard
of the Kings house without any table, and hauing dined, they wiped
their hands vpon certayne lockes of Cotton wol, hanging downe their
heads, and not speaking any word, except it were to aske for drinke.
This Ceremonie endured fiue dayes, and in all that time no fire was
permitted to be kindled in the Citie, except in the Kings house and
Temples, nor yet any corne was ground, or market kept, nor none durst
goe out of their houses, shewing all the sorrow that might be possible
for the death of theyr King.
The order of Matrimony among
_the Indians_.
In _Tlaxcallan_ and many other Cities, was vsed as a principall
Ceremonie and token of marriage, that the Bridegrome and his Bride,
against the day of marriage, had their heads polled, whiche was to
signifie, that from that day forward, al childishe orders should be
laide aside, and from that tyme new heare myght grow, to declare
another kind of lyfe. The chiefest knotte of marriage vsed in
_Michuacan_ was, that the Bride doe looke directly vppon hir spouse,
for otherwise the Matrimony was not perfite nor auaylable.
In _Mixteoapan_ which is a greate prouince, they vse to carrie the
Bridgrome to be married vpon their backes, which is to be vnderstoode,
that he goeth against his wil, but yet they take hands, in token that
the one shall helpe the other, and then they knitte both their mantels
togyther with a great knotte, signifying that they ought continually,
while life lasteth, to dwell togither.
The _Indians_ called _Macatecas_, consüme not their Matrimony in twenty
dayes after their marriage, but abide in fasting and prayer all that
while, sacrificing their bodyes, and annoynting the mouthes of the
Idolles wyth their owne proper bloud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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