The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
The slaues when they went to their sacrifice, were apparelled in
the habite or deuise of the Idol vnto whom ech of them did commende
himselfe: and moreouer they decked them with feathers, garlands and
floures. Many of these sort of people, do go to the slaughter with
ioyfull countenannce, dauncing, demaunding almes through the Citie
for their sacrifice, all the whiche almes is due vnto the priestes.
When the gréene corne was a foote aboue the ground, they vsed to go
vnto a certain hil whiche was appointed for such deuotion, and there
sacrifised two children, a boy, and a girle of thrée yeares of age, to
the honor of _Tlaloc_ god of water, beséeching him therefore deuoutlye,
to haue alwayes a care to prouide them water: these children were frée
borne, and therfore theyr hartes were not taken out of their bodies,
but after that their throtes were cut, their bodies were wrapped in a
new mantel, and then buried in a graue of stone.
The feaste of _Tozoztli_ was, when the fields of _Maiz_ were growen two
foote high, then a certaine summe of merchandise was gathered among
the dwellers in the towne, wherewith were bought foure little slaues
betwixt the age of fiue and seuen, and they were likewise sacrificed
to the god _Tlaloc_, for continuall shoures of rayne. And those dead
bodies were shut vp in a caue appointed for the same purpose. The
beginning of this sacrifice of foure children was, at the time when
in foure yeres space it rayned not, in the whiche season y^e springs
were dryed vp, and al gréene things perished: wherfore they were
forced to leaue the countrey, and went to inhabite at _Nicaragua_.
In the moneth and feast of _Hueitozotli_, when the corne fields of
_Maiz_ waxed ripe, then euery one in generall gathered his handful of
_Maiz_, and brought it vnto the temple for an offering, with a certaine
drinke called _Atuli_, whiche is made of the same _Maiz_. They brought
also the swéete gum _Copalli_ to sense the gods which do cause the
corne to growe: and all that night they ceassed not dauncing without
drunkennesse. At the beginning of summer they celebrate an other feast
called _Tlaxuchimcaco_, with all kinde of Roses and swéete floures that
might be gotten, and thereof they vsed to make garlands to set vpon the
Idols heades, and so spente all that day in dauncing. And to celebrate
the feast called _Tecuilhuitli_, al the gentlemen, and principall
persons of ech prouince, do come vnto the Citie, on the euening of the
feast, and then they apparell a woman with the attire of the Gods of
salt, who daunced among a great company of hir neighboures. But on the
nexte day she was sacrificed with all the Ceremonies and solemnitie
accustomed, and al that day was spent in gret deuotion, burning of
incense in the fire pannes of the temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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