The greatnesse of the newe Spayne, the Maiestie of _Mexico_, and the qualitie of the cöquerers, required a man of noble bloude to gouerne, wherevpon the Emperour sente thither _Don Antonio de Mendosa_, brother vnto the Marques _de Moniar_, for viceroy, at whose ariual there returned from thence _Sebastian Camires_, who had gouerned that countrey with great discretion and worthy commendation. In recompëce wherof the Emperour made him president of the chancery of _Valladolid_, and bishop of _Culuca_. _Don Antonio de Mendosa_ was appointed viceroy in the yeare .1534. who carried with him many artificers verye experte in their sciences, likewise through his intercession, a money house was erected in _Mexico_: he also caused silke to be made and wrought in that countrey, and planted many Mulbery trées for the same, although the _Indians_ little care for suche things through their slouthfulnesse and gret liberty. This viceroy _Don Antonio_, called all the Bishoppes, cleargy, and learned men togither, to consult vpö ecclesiastical matters, which tended to the doctrine of the _Indians_. At that instant was decreed, that the _Indians_ shoulde be instructed only in the latin tong, which they learned verye wel and also the Spanishe tong. They learne the Musicke with good wil, especially the flaute: their voyces are not good for the pricke song. At that season was also decréed, that no _Indian_ should take order of Priesthood. The viceroy _Don Antonio_ built certaine townes with Romaine pillers, in honor of the Emperour, and caused his name to be grauen in Marble. He also began the Kay or wharfe in the porte of _Medellin_, a costly and necessarie worke: he also reduced the _Chichimecas_ to ciuel liuing: he spente muche money in the entraunce of _Sibola_, without any profit, and also thereby remayned an enemy to _Cortes_. He likewise discouered much land on the south coast near _Xalixco_: he sente also shippes to _Molluca_, for spices, which were lost: he behaued himself very prudëtly in the rebellion time of the _Indians_ of _Piru_.