The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
This day was the first of September. The night followyng our men slepte
not quietly with feare of inuasion of their enimies, but they came
not, for they neuer vse to fighte in the nighte season. And as soone
as it was day _Cortes_ sente to the Captaynes of _Tlaxcallan_, to
requyre them of peace and friendshippe, willyng them quietly to suffer
the passage through their countrey to _Mexico_, for that they meant
them no hurte but rather good will. This done, hée lefte twoo hundreth
Spanyardes and the Carreirs in the campe. And tooke with him other twoo
hundreth, with seuen hundreth _Indians_, and wente with them abrode to
skirmishe in the face of their enimies, and at that tyme burned fiue
or sixe villages, and returned with foure hundreth prysoners, without
receyuyng any hurte, although they followed him to his campe. At his
returne he founde the answere of the Captaynes his enimies, whiche was,
that the next day they would come and talke with him and declare theyr
mindes.
[Sidenote: 150000. men.]
_Cortes_ was well preuented that night, for the answere liked him not,
but rather séemed braue, and a matter determined to be done as they had
sayde: lykewise those whiche were taken prysoners, certified that his
enimies were ioyned togither to the nüber of a .150000. më to giue him
battaile the next day folowing, & to swallow thë aliue whom so mortally
they did hate, thinking thë to be friëds to _Mutezuma_, vnto whom they
wished all euil & mischief.
[Sidenote: Indian armour.]
It was moste true that the _Tlaxcaltecas_ had gathered all their whole
power to apprehende the bearded menne, and to make of them a more
solemne sacrifice vnto their Goddes, than at any time heretofore they
had done, with a generall banquet of their flesh, which they called
Celestial. The Captaines of _Tlaxcallan_ deuided their souldiers into
foure battayles, the one to _Tepeticpac_, another to _Ocotelulco_,
the third to _Tizatlan_, and the fourth to _Quiahuiztlan_, that is to
say, the men of the Mountaynes, the men of the Lymepittes, the men of
the Pinetrées, and the water men, euery of these had their Lardes and
Captaynes whome they shoulde repayre vnto and obey, and all these foure
sortes of men dothe make the body of the common weale and cittie, and
also commaunde both in tyme of warre and peace. So that euery of these
Captaynes had his iust portion or number of warriers, but the general
of al the whole army was called _Xicotencatl_, who was of the Limepits:
and he had the standart of the cittie, which is a Crane of gold with
his wings spred, adorned with Emeralds & siluerworke, which standart
is according to their vse, either caried before the whole host or else
behinde thë all. The second Captaine or Lieuetenant was _Maxixcazin_,
& the number of the whole army was .150000. men. Such a great number
they had ready against .400. Spaniardes & yet at length ouercome:
neuerthelesse after all this broyle, they were most greatest friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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