The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
The nexte day followyng, the foure Captaynes sente thrée seuerall
things in present to _Cortes_, and the messengers that brought them
sayd: Sir behold here fiue slaues, and if thou be that rigorous God
that eatest mans fleshe and bloud, eate these whiche we bring vnto
thée, and we will bring thée moe. And if thou be the gentle and méeke
God, beholde here Franckinsense and Feathers. And if thou be mortal
man, take here foule, bread, & Cherries.
_Cortes_ answered, that both he and his were mortal men euen as they
were. And bicause that alwayes he had vsed to tell them trouth,
wherfore did they vse to tell him lies, and lykewise to flatter him,
for he desired to bée their friende, aduising them not to be madde and
stubborne in their opinion, for if they so did, assuredly they shoulde
receyue great hurte and dammage. Likewise (quoth he) it is apparant
vnto you how many of your side are slayne without the losse of one of
mine, and with this answere sent them away. Notwithstanding the answere
sent, there came aboute .30000. of them euen to _Cortes_ his campe to
proue their Corselettes, as they had done the day before, but they
returned with brokë pates. Here is to be noted, that although the first
day the whole host of _Indians_ came to combat with our men, & finally
all they came to fight, yet the next day they did not so, but euery
seueral captaine by himselfe, for to deuide the better the trauayle
& paynes equally amög them: & bicause that one should not disturbe
another through y^e multitude, considering that they should fight
but with a few, & in a narrow place, & for this consideration, their
battayles were more fresher & stronger, for eche captaine did contende
who should do most valiantly, for to get honour, & especially in
killyng one Spaniarde, for they thought that all their hurtes shoulde
be satisfied with the death of one Spaniarde, or taking one prisoner.
[Sidenote: Indian policie.]
Likewyse is to bée considered, the straungenesse of their battayle,
for not withstandyng their controuersse all those fiftene dayes that
they were there, whether they fought or no. The _Indians_ sente vnto
the Spanyardes cakes of breade, Gynnea cockes and Cherries. But this
polycie was not to giue them that meate for good will, but onely to
espie and sée what hurte was done amongst them, and also to sée what
feare or stomacke they had to procéede: but the Spanyardes fell not
into that reckenyng, for the espies of _Tlaxcallan_ sayde, that none
had fought with them but certayne outlawes and knaues called _Otomies_,
who lyued as vagaboundes without a Lorde or other ruler: And that they
were théeues, who had theyr abyding behinde a hill, whiche they poynted
vnto with their hande.
Hovv Cortez cut off the handes
_of fiftie Indian espies_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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