Art objects -- Collectors and collecting; Collectors and collecting
The Doctor retired in disgust, but not in despair, for he
afterwards gave a dissertation on this very subject in his works;
but the overseer (who was still living in the spring of 1814)
assured Mr. Stephens that he (the overseer) was still ignorant of
the nature of the operation. He seemed to think that the Doctor
imagined one single substance was sufficient, while he, on the
other hand, asserted that he always used sixteen; and he must have
had some practice, as he had nearly lost his eyesight by firing
batches of Chine, Chelsea, and Derby, to which the manufacture was
afterward carried.
The collector of old Chelsea will find it rare indeed. But as with so
many things worth while, an occasional find will cause thrills of a
quality scarcely to be compared with the ordinary excitement of coming
upon a bit of commoner ware. As the Chelsea porcelain was of very soft
paste, the pieces do not withstand refiring, in consequence of which it
is not redecorated or patched up as often is the case with many wares.
The color charm of old Chelsea is very definite. Where, for instance, in
any other porcelains, will one find just its own peculiar claret color?
The earliest forms were Oriental, undoubtedly, but the early forms of
Chelsea within the period of its history which is clear to us were
French. Under the Georges, Dresden exerted its influence in form, color,
and decoration. I have seen pieces of Chelsea that appeared comparable
with Royal Sèvres, whose influence was so distinctly in evidence from
1750 to 1765. Especially fine are the pieces which bear the landscape
decorations painted by Beaumont.
The Chelsea figure pieces began to appear about 1750, at least the
earliest mention of them extant is dated about that time. While they
were influenced by the Dresden and by French figurines, they developed
qualities of their own and their greater naturalness and freedom from
affectation at once lends them an unmistakable distinction. Not only
were gentle shepherds, demure shepherdesses, and swains and sweethearts
modeled in old Chelsea porcelain, but portrait busts as well came into
fashion. Field-Marshal Conway, Walpole’s friend, and others intimate
with the master of Strawberry Hill “sat” to Chelsea. The George II
portrait bust is one of the best of the series.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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