The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
29. _St. Johns, Auglaize County._—Mastodons have been reported from two
localities near the village of St. Johns and along the headwaters of
Willow Creek. The one nearest the village is mentioned in Dachnowski’s
work “Peat Deposits of Ohio” (Bull. 16, Geol. Surv. Ohio, 1912, p. 38).
It was found in section 4 of Clay Township (Tp. 6 S., R. 7 E.), some
time about 1870. There is no certainty that the bone did not belong to
an elephant. The other mastodon was found in 1870 and accounts of the
discovery were given by Dr. G. K. Gilbert (Proc. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y.,
vol. I, 1871, p. 220; Rep. Geol. Surv. Ohio, vol. I, pt. 1, 1873, p.
556); and by C. W. Williamson (Hist. West. Ohio and Auglaize County,
1905, pp. 334–336). The locality is 2.5 miles east of St. Johns, in
section 3, Clay Township. Farmers were engaged in running a broad ditch
through a swamp. The depth of the swamp deposit at that point was 8
feet, of which the upper third was peat, the remainder, so far as shown,
of marl or marly clay. The bones were in their natural relations and it
was evident to Gilbert that the animal had mired there. The lower
limb-bones were directed downward and well preserved, but the bones
nearer the surface were badly decomposed. The presence of the teeth
enabled Gilbert to identify the animal as the mastodon. The peat had
evidently been deposited after the death of the animal, which had
occurred after the deposit of the drift. Klippart (Cin. Quart. Jour.
Sci., vol. II, p. 153) stated that a part of the remains had been placed
in the Wapakoneta High School. The remains must have been buried near
the Loramie moraine.
In Heidelberg University, Tiffin, Ohio, the writer examined teeth and
bones of two mastodons which had been found in Auglaize County, but the
exact localities were not known.
30. See page 75.
31. _Ohio City, Van Wert County._—In 1848 (Amer. Jour. Sci., ser. 2,
vol. V, p. 215), Whittlesey stated that a mastodon tooth had been found
at this place, and further, that it had been mentioned by Charles Lyell.
It was found in alluvium and rested on a blue marl. The locality is in
the vicinity of the Lima moraine.
32. _Columbus Grove, Putnam County._—In 1913, Mr. H. B. Maple, of this
town, sent to the U. S. National Museum for identification a lower left
first molar, found in gravel 3 miles north of the town, near the border
of ancient Lake Maumee.
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