The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
Mr. Hillis Smith stated that a tooth of an elephant had been thrown out
in making the ditch above mentioned. This tooth was in the possession of
Mr. E. H. Crane, of Kalamazoo. The species is not known.
The mastodons referred to above were mentioned by Lane in his report of
1901, page 253. He also called attention to a list of the mollusks found
in the muck beneath one of the mastodons, prepared by Bryant Walker
(Nautilus, vol. XI, 1898, p. 121), in which 36 species were named.
8. _Eau Claire, Berrien County._—In the Joint Documents of the House of
Representatives of Michigan, session 1841, page 559, Bela Hubbard stated
that remains of a mastodon had been found on Paw Paw Creek, Berrien
County. Lane (Rep. Geol. Surv. Michigan for 1901, p. 252) stated that
there are in the Agricultural College at East Lansing, 6 teeth and half
of a lower jaw, found near Eau Claire, and which may be the remains
referred to by Hubbard. This appears, however, to be an error. On these
teeth are the label: “Found at Eau Claire, Berrien Co., Mich. Found
beneath several feet of muck while digging a ditch. B. L. Comstock, Aug.
17, 1896.” The teeth are extraordinarily large; M^3 right is 222 mm.
long.
The exact places where the remains mentioned were found have not been
recorded. For an account of the small glacial lakes which occupied the
depressions that existed between the Valparaiso moraine and the shore of
Lake Michigan while the latter was yet filled with ice, see Leverett and
Taylor’s Monograph No. LIII, pages 225–227. In the deposits of these
lakes, but probably long after the glacial ice had retired, were buried
the bones of the mastodon and other animals.
From Mr. N. A. Wood, of the University of Michigan, the information has
been received that a part of a skull of a mastodon was found in making a
public ditch about 2 or 3 miles south of Barada.
25. _Galien, Berrien County._—In 1885 (Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., vol.
V, p. 133), I. A. Lapham reported the discovery of the right ramus of
the lower jaw of a mastodon at Terre Coupée. This place has disappeared
from the maps; but it is said to have been situated on the railroad, 11
miles west of Niles, not far east of Galien. The jaw was found by Mr. A.
H. Taylor, at a depth of 6 feet. It was peculiar in having a
supernumerary molar, a seventh. The jaw was again described by Dr. J. C.
Warren in 1855 (Amer. Jour. Sci. (2), vol. XIX, pp. 348–353).
9. _Dorr, Allegan County._—A. C. Lane (Rep. Geol. Surv. Michigan for
1901, p. 253) stated that Frank Fleser and others had secured a jawbone
of mastodon and several teeth. The place is stated to be 4 miles west of
Dorr, probably in the valley of Rabbit River, where it cuts through the
Valparaiso moraine.
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